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NC Pollinator Toolkit Species List

List last updated: October 18th, 2024 at 1:44 pm (ET)

Species listed in the NC Pollinator Toolkit

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Plant

ScientificCultivarCommon nameNCBG Common NameDurationHabitHeightGermination CodeSearch

106 Plants found. Searched: Taxon List ID

↑↓ Scientific ▼ X ← → ⇹ /  ↑↓ Cultivar	↑↓ Common name ▼ X ← → ⇹	↑↓ NCBG Common Name ▼ X ← → ⇹	↑↓ Duration ▼ X ← → ⇹	↑↓ Habit ▼ X ← → ⇹	↑↓ Height ▼ X ← → ⇹	Exposure ▼ X ← → ⇹	Moisture ▼ X ← → ⇹	Germination Code ▼ X ← → ⇹	Image ▼ X ← → ⇹
🔎︎						Sun Shade Part Shade	Dry Avg Moist Well-drained
Actaea racemosa	Common Black-cohosh, Early Black-cohosh	Early Black-cohosh	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-8 ft.	Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Will Stuart
Agrostis hyemalis	Ticklegrass, Small Bentgrass, Hairgrass	Hairgrass	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Aletris farinosa	Northern White Colic-root, Mealy Colic-root, Stargrass	White Colicroot	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3.5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2, 4	Show caption*© Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian Finzel
Allium cernuum	Nodding Onion	Nodding Onion	Perennial	Forb/herb	12-15 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Amelanchier arborea	Downy Serviceberry	Downy Serviceberry	Perennial	Tree, Shrub	15-25 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Ampelaster carolinianus	Climbing Aster	Climbing Aster	Perennial	Shrub, Vine	to 6+ ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average		Show caption*© Alan Cressler: Ampelaster carolinianus, Juniper Creek, Juniper Prairie Wilderness, Ocala National Forest, Marion County, Florida 3 by Alan Cressler
Amsonia ciliata	Sandhill Bluestar	Sandhills Bluestar	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Jennifer Peterson
Amsonia tabernaemontana	Wideleaf Blue-stars	Eastern Bluestar	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average	3 then 2	Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Andropogon gerardi	Big Bluestem, Turkeyfoot	Big Bluestem	Perennial	Graminoid	4-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Aquilegia canadensis	Canada Columbine, Eastern Columbine	Eastern Columbine	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Asclepias syriaca	Common Milkweed	Common Milkweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Asclepias variegata	White Milkweed, Redring Milkweed	White Milkweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Grant Morrow Parkins
Asimina triloba	Common Pawpaw, Indian-banana	Common Pawpaw	Perennial	Tree, Shrub	height and spread 15-30 feet	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Steven Daniel, all rights reserved, uploaded by Steven Daniel
Baptisia albescens	Narrow-pod White Wild Indigo, Spiked Wild Indigo	Spiked Wild Indigo	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	3	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Bidens aristosa	Midwestern Tickseed-sunflower, Ozark Tickseed-sunflower	Ditch-daisy	Annual, Biennial	Forb/herb	to 6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	5	Show caption*© Erik Danielson
Blephilia ciliata	Downy Woodmint	Downy Woodmint	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2.5 ft. (Spread 1-1.5 ft.)	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Will Stuart
Callicarpa americana	Beautyberry, American Beautyberry, French-mulberry, Filigrana	American Beautyberry	Perennial	Shrub	4-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2 (3 months)	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Cephalanthus occidentalis	Buttonbush, Honeyballs, Globe-flowers	Buttonbush	Perennial	Tree, Shrub	4-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	1	Show caption*© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata	Common Partridge-pea	Common Partridge-pea	Annual	Forb/herb	6 in. - 1.5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Chasmanthium latifolium	River Oats, Fish-on-a-Stringer, 'Inland Sea Oats'	River Oats	Perennial	Graminoid	2-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	1	Show caption*© Aidan Campos
Chelone glabra	White Turtlehead	White Turtlehead	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Chelone lyonii	Appalachian Turtlehead	Pink Turtlehead	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Chrysogonum virginianum	Northern Green-and-gold, Virginia Green-and-gold	Green-and-gold	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-10 in.	Part Shade	Moist	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Chrysopsis mariana	Maryland Golden-aster	Maryland Golden-aster	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Cirsium discolor	Field Thistle	Field Thistle	Biennial, Perennial	Forb/herb	2-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Clethra alnifolia	Coastal Sweet-pepperbush, Coastal White-alder	Coastal Sweet-pepperbush	Perennial	Shrub	3-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Conoclinium coelestinum	Mistflower, Ageratum	Blue Mistflower	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Aidan Campos
Coreopsis auriculata	Lobed Coreopsis, Mouse-ear Coreopsis, Dwarf Coreopsis	Lobed Tickseed	Perennial	Forb/herb	6-8 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	1	Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Coreopsis gladiata	Seepage Coreopsis	Coastal Plain Tickseed	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Danthonia sericea	Silky Oat-grass, Downy Danthonia	Silky Oat-grass	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Dicentra eximia	Wild Bleeding Heart	Wild Bleeding-heart	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Dichanthelium clandestinum	Deer-tongue Witchgrass	Deer-tongue Witchgrass	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Elymus virginicus	Common Eastern Wild-rye, Terrell Grass	Virginia Wildrye	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Eragrostis hirsuta	Bigtop Lovegrass	Bigtop Lovegrass	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay
Eryngium yuccifolium var. yuccifolium	Northern Rattlesnake-master	Northern Rattlesnake-master	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Jennifer Peterson
Eupatorium perfoliatum	Boneset	Boneset	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Eurybia divaricata	Common White Heart-leaved Aster	White Wood Aster	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Nathan Aaron, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Nathan Aaron
Euthamia caroliniana	Carolina Goldentop	Slender Goldentop	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Eutrochium fistulosum	Hollow-stem Joe-pye-weed, Trumpetweed	Hollow-stem Joe-pye-weed	Perennial	Forb/herb	5-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Geranium maculatum	Wild Geranium	Wild Geranium	Perennial	Forb/herb	8-24 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Scott Ward
Helenium autumnale	Common Sneezeweed	Common Sneezeweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Alan Cressler: Helenium autumnale var. autumnale, Coosa Valley Prairies area, Floyd County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler
Helenium flexuosum	Southern Sneezeweed	Purplehead Sneezeweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Helianthus angustifolius	Narrowleaf Sunflower	Swamp Sunflower	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Helianthus atrorubens	Appalachian Sunflower	Purpledisk Sunflower	Perennial	Forb/herb	2 1/2-6 1/2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Helianthus divaricatus	Woodland Sunflower	Woodland Sunflower	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-7 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Heliopsis helianthoides var. helianthoides	Eastern Sunflower-everlasting, Eastern Oxeye	Eastern Oxeye	Perennial	Forb/herb		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Scott Ward
Heuchera americana	American Alumroot	American Alumroot	Perennial	Forb/herb	6-10 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	1, 4	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Hibiscus moscheutos	Eastern Rose-mallow, Mallow Rose	Crimson-eyed Rose-mallow	Annual, Perennial	Subshrub, Forb/herb	4-6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist	3	Show caption*© Emily Oglesby
Hypericum prolificum	Shrubby St. John’s-wort	Shrubby St-John's-wort	Perennial	Shrub, Subshrub	1-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	1	Show caption*© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley
Iris cristata	Dwarf Crested Iris	Dwarf Crested Iris	Perennial	Forb/herb	4-6 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Isotrema macrophyllum	Pipevine, Dutchman's-pipe	Pipevine	Perennial	Vine	6-30 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Itea virginica	Virginia-willow, Sweetspire, Tassel-white	Virginia Sweetspire	Perennial	Shrub	3-4 ft.; width 3-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos	Seashore-mallow, Saltmarsh-mallow, Fen-rose	Seashore-mallow	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist	3	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Lespedeza virginica	Virginia Lespedeza, Slender Bush-clover	Slender Lespedeza	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 1/2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Liatris pilosa		Shaggy Blazing Star	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Liatris squarrosa var. squarrosa		Scaly Blazing Star	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 1/2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry		Show caption*© Will Stuart
Lilium superbum	Turk's-cap Lily, Lily-royal, Superb Lily	Turk's-cap Lily	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-7 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist, Well drained		Show caption*© Michael Newlon, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael Newlon
Lindera benzoin	Northern Spicebush, Benzoin, Benjamin-bush	Northern Spicebush	Perennial	Tree, Shrub	6-9 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Lobelia siphilitica	Great Blue Lobelia	Great Blue Lobelia	Perennial	Forb/herb	1.5-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average	1,4	Show caption*© Erik Danielson
Lonicera sempervirens	Coral Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle	Coral Honeysuckle	Perennial	Vine	Climbs 8-10 ft. or more	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Maianthemum racemosum	Eastern Solomon's-plume, May-Plume, Treacleberry, "False Solomon's-seal"	Solomon's-plume	Perennial	Forb/herb	10-24 in.	Shade	Moist		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Marshallia obovata var. obovata	Piedmont Barbara's-buttons, Spoon-leaved Barbara's-buttons, Piedmont Marshallia	Piedmont Barbara's-buttons	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Alan Cressler: Marshallia obovata var. obovata, Coosa Valley Prairies, Floyd County, Georgia 1 by Alan Cressler
Mimulus ringens var. ringens	Allegheny Monkeyflower	Allegheny Monkey-flower	Perennial	Forb/herb	6 - 36 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Monarda didyma	Scarlet Beebalm, Oswego Tea	Beebalm	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	1	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Morella cerifera	Common Wax-myrtle, Southern Bayberry	Common Wax-myrtle	Perennial	Tree, Subshrub, Shrub	10-15 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Muhlenbergia capillaris	Hairgrass, Hair-awn Muhly	Hairgrass	Perennial	Graminoid	3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Packera anonyma	Appalachian Ragwort, Small's Ragwort	Small's Ragwort	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2.5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Packera aurea	Golden Groundsel, Golden Ragwort, Heartleaf Ragwort	Golden Ragwort	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Parthenium integrifolium var. integrifolium	Common Wild Quinine	Common Wild Quinine	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Passiflora incarnata	Maypops, Purple Passionflower, Pasionaria	Purple Passionflower	Perennial	Vine, Forb/herb	to 12 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Penstemon canescens	Appalachian Beardtongue	Eastern Gray Beardtongue	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 1/2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Penstemon laevigatus	Eastern Smooth Beardtongue	Eastern Smooth Beardtongue	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Bruce Sorrie
Penstemon smallii	Blue Ridge Beardtongue	Small's Beardtongue	Perennial	Forb/herb	18-24 in.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Phlox paniculata	Garden Phlox	Summer Phlox	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Phlox stolonifera	Creeping Phlox	Creeping Phlox	Perennial	Forb/herb	8 inches	Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum	Large Solomon's-seal, King Solomon's-seal	King Solomon's-seal	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist, Well drained		Show caption*© Emily Oglesby
Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides var. pycnanthemoides		Southern Mountainmint	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Eric Ungberg, all rights reserved, uploaded by Eric Ungberg
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium	Slender Mountain-mint	Narrow-leaf Mountain-mint	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 1/2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	1	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Rudbeckia hirta var. angustifolia	Coastal Plain Black-eyed Susan	Coastal Plain Black-eyed Susan	Annual, Biennial, Perennial	Forb/herb					Show caption*© Aidan Campos
Rudbeckia hirta var. hirta	Woodland Black-eyed Susan	Woodland Black-eyed Susan	Annual, Biennial, Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Average, Moist, Well drained		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima	Weedy Black-eyed Susan	Weedy Black-eyed Susan	Annual, Biennial, Perennial	Forb/herb					Show caption*© Bruce Sorrie
Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba	Common Three-lobed Coneflower	Common Three-lobed Coneflower	Perennial	Forb/herb		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras, Ague-tree, Sassafrax	Sassafras	Perennial	Tree, Shrub	to 30 feet	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Saururus cernuus	Lizard's-tail, Water-dragon	Lizard's Tail	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist		Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Scutellaria integrifolia	Narrowleaf Skullcap	Large-flower Skullcap	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Sedum ternatum	Mountain Stonecrop, Whorled Stonecrop	Woodland Stonecrop	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-6 in.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist, Well drained		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Solidago caesia	Axillary Goldenrod	Gulf Coast Axillary Goldenrod	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-3 ft.	Part Shade, Shade	Average	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Solidago erecta	Slender Goldenrod	Slender Goldenrod	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Solidago odora	Licorice Goldenrod	Anise-scented Goldenrod	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Solidago pinetorum	Pineywoods Goldenrod	Pineywoods Goldenrod	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Solidago speciosa	Showy Goldenrod, Noble Goldenrod		Perennial	Forb/herb	4 ft.	Sun	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Erin Haase, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Erin Haase
Sorghastrum nutans	Yellow Indiangrass	Yellow Prairie Grass	Perennial	Graminoid	6 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Aidan Campos
Symphyotrichum grandiflorum	Big-headed Aster	Large-flower American-aster	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Well drained	1	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	New England Aster, Michaelmas-daisy	New England Aster	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Symphyotrichum patens var. patens	Common Clasping Aster	Common Clasping Aster	Perennial	Forb/herb		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Scott Ward
Symphyotrichum undulatum	Wavyleaf Aster	Clasping Heart-leaf Aster	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay
Thermopsis villosa	Aaron's-rod, Blue Ridge Golden-banner	Carolina Bush Pea	Perennial	Forb/herb	4-5 ft.	Sun	Well drained		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Tridens flavus	Redtop, Tall Redtop, Purpletop Tridens, Greasy Grass	Tall Redtop	Perennial	Graminoid		Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Richard & Teresa Ware
Vaccinium corymbosum	Smooth Highbush Blueberry	Highbush Blueberry	Perennial	Shrub	15 ft	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Bruce Sorrie
Verbesina alternifolia	Common Wingstem	Common Wingstem	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-9 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist		Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Vernonia acaulis	Flatwoods Ironweed	Stemless Ironweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-3 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average	2	Show caption*© Bruce A. Sorrie
Vernonia glauca	Appalachian Ironweed, Tawny Ironweed	Broadleaf Ironweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average	1	Show caption*© Bruce Sorrie
Vernonia noveboracensis	New York Ironweed	New York Ironweed	Perennial	Forb/herb	3-7 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Keith Bradley
Veronicastrum virginicum	Culver's-root, Culver's-physic	Culver's-root	Perennial	Forb/herb	2-4 ft.	Sun, Part Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2, 4	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming
Yucca filamentosa	Curlyleaf Yucca, Spoonleaf Yucca	Adam's Needle	Perennial	Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb	4-8 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average		Show caption*© Will Stuart
Zizia aurea	Common Golden-Alexanders	Common Golden Alexanders	Perennial	Forb/herb	1-2.5 ft.	Sun, Part Shade, Shade	Dry, Average, Moist	2	Show caption*© Gary P. Fleming

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