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1 Plants dioecious; plants strongly rhizomatous-clonal; [plants of saline situations, coastal or more rarely inland]; [tribe Cynodonteae; subtribe Monanthochloinae] | |
1 Plants bisexual; plants cespitose or weakly short- rhizomatous; [plants of various habitats, including saline]. | |
5 Mature spikelets not stiff; grains neither protruding, nor shaped with a bottleneck-like beak. | |
6 Inflorescence branches usually strongly ascendant (sometimes weakly spreading); culms often disarticulating at the first node; [tribe Arundineae] | |
6 Inflorescence branches ascending, widely divergent, or nodding; culms not disarticulating at the first node; [collectively widespread, dry to wet sites] | |
7 Florets 3-34 per spikelet; lemmas unawned; [tribe Eragrostideae; subtribe Eragrostidinae] | |
14 Ligule membranous (the membrane apex ciliate); lower 1-4 florets sterile; disarticulation above the glumes and between the florets; [of various, usually moist, habitats, collectively widespread]; [tribe Centotheceae] | |
13 Lowermost florets of the spikelet fertile; [tribe Poeae]. | |
16 Lemmas rounded at the apex, not awned. | |
17 Inflorescence pedicels to 0.5 mm thick (if to 0.8 mm as in Sclerochloa dura then culms usually prostrate and leaves also exceeding inflorescence length); panicle branches flexible; lemmas hardened or membranous but not coriaceous at maturity. | |
18 Inflorescences usually exceeded by the leaves (or sometimes similar in length); culms usually prostrate or procumbent (occasionally ascending); plants often compact and low-growing; mature lemmas hardened | |
18 Inflorescences exceeding the leaves; culms usually erect; plants compact or not; mature lemmas membranous | |