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9Leaflets 19-41 per leaf, 2-5 cm long, 0.4-1 cm wide, averaging 5× as long as wide; leafletmargins often strongly serrate (to entire); [rare non-native in FL peninsula and s. TX]
10Leafletmargin lacking marginal vein (though sometimes thickened and translucent); fruits 4-20 mm long; [collectively widespread].
11 Upper surface of leaflets dull, matte; inflorescences from the trunk (cauliflorous) or axillary; fruits 2-3 mm long; foliage and stems lacking contact poisons; [rare non-native in s. FL]
11 Upper surface of leaflets shiny, as if lacquered; inflorescencesaxillary near the summit of the stem; fruits 4-14 mm long; foliage and stems containing contact poisons.
12 Leaves 3-5 (-7)-foliolate; leafletbase rounded, subcordate, or cordate; leaflets 1.2-1.7× as long as wide; fruits orange or brown; [FL, Martin County southwards]
12 Leaves 7-13 (-15)-foliolate; leafletbase cuneate to rounded; leaflets 2-2.5× as long as wide; fruits white or yellowish; [widespread (though irregular) in our region, in FL south to Highlands County]
3Leafletapices rounded, retuse, or occasionally acute; fruit a yellow-orange, 3-valved capsule (green when maturing, sometimes browned after maturation), each of the 3 valves housing a black seed enclosed in an orange aril
4Leaflets weakley oblique at the base (if at all); leaflets numerous (16-40) per leaf; capsules 1.5-2 cm long, with 5 valves separating at the capsuleapex (but remaining fused to the receptacle); [c. TN northeastward in our area, uncommon non-native]