For Arctium
Cronquist, A. 1980. Asteraceae, Volume I, Vascular flora of the Southeastern United States. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, N.C. Google Scholar
Duistermaat, H. 1996. Monograph of Arctium L. (Asteraceae): generic delimitation (including Cousinia Cass. p.p.), revision of the species, pollen morphology, and hybrids. Gorteria Supplement 3, Rijksherbarium, Leiden. Google Scholar
Keil, D.J. 2006h. Arctium. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2006a. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19, Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 579 pp. Google Scholar