References

For Arisaema

Gusman, G., and L. Gusman. 2002. The genus Arisaema: a monograph for botanists and nature lovers. Gantner, Ruggell, Lichtenstein. 438 pp. Google Scholar

Huttleston, D.G. 1949. The three subspecies of Arisaema triphyllum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 407-413. Google Scholar

Huttleston, D.G. 1981. The four subspecies of Arisaema triphyllum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108: 479-481. Google Scholar

Mayo, S.J., J. Bogner, and P.C. Boyce. 1998. Araceae. Pp. 26-74 In Kubitzki, K., ed. 1998b. The families and genera of vascular plants. IV. Flowering plants – Monocotyledons – Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae). Springer, Berlin. 511 pp. Google Scholar

Renner, S.S., L.-B. Zhang, and J. Murata. 2004. A chloroplast phylogeny of Arisaema (Araceae) illustrates Tertiary floristic links between Asia, North America, and East Africa. Amer. J. Bot. 91: 881-888. Google Scholar

Spaulding, D.D., T.W. Barger, H.E. Horne, and B.J. Finzel. 2019. Flora of Northern Alabama, part 4. Basal Monocots. Phytoneuron 2019-47: 1–132. Published 29 October 2019. ISSN 2153 733X Google Scholar

Thompson, S.A. 2000b. Araceae. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 22, Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 352 pp. Google Scholar

Treiber, M. 1980. Biosystematics of the Arisaema triphyllum complex. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Department of Botany. Google Scholar

Ward, D.B. 2012b. Keys to the flora of Florida -- 31, Arisaema (Araceae). Phytologia 94: 151-158. Google Scholar

Wyatt, R., and A. Stoneburner. 2022. A review of Arisaema (Araceae) in North America: nine species instead of two? Aroideana 45(2): 553-583. Google Scholar