Colors

Data mode

Account

Login
Sign up

Collapse this

Support the Flora of the Southeastern US

2024 has been a banner year for making the best flora we can imagine. We've created:
With financial support from people like you, we are aiming even higher in 2025. Together we can accomplish all this: Vote on our 2025 priorities
  • Add Global Conservation Ranks (GRanks) vote
  • Professional graphic keys (polyclaves) to individual families/genera vote
  • 2 new FloraQuest apps: Florida & Mid-South vote
  • Image overlays highlighting diagnostic characters with arrows vote
  • iNaturalist integration in FloraQuest vote
Write-in vote: vote
We've set a goal of recruiting 200 ongoing supporters to donate $15 or more each month in 2025. Please help us reach this goal and make next year's flora even better:

References

For Crataegus

Ashe, W.W. 1900a. New east American species of Crataegus. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16:70-79. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1900b. Some Eastern American species of Crataegus. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 17:4-17. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1900c. New North American plants -- some new species of Crataegus. Bull. N. Carolina Agricultural Exp. Sta. No. 175:109-114. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1901. New east American thorns. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 18: 17-28. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1903a. New North American thorns. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 19: 10-31. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1903b. New or little-known woody plants. Botanical Gazette. 34: 433-436. Google Scholar

Ashe, W.W. 1916. Crataegus curabilis. Bull. Charleston Museum 12: 43. Google Scholar

Beadle, C.D. 1913. Crataegus. In Small, J.K. 1913a. Flora of the southeastern United States, being descriptions of the seed-plants, ferns and fern-allies growing naturally in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, and in Oklahoma and Texas east of the one hundredth meridian, second edition. Published by the author, New York, NY. 1394 pp. Google Scholar

Chapman, A.W. 1892. Flora of the southern United States. Suppl. II, p. 684. 2nd Ed. American Book Co., New York. Google Scholar

Chen, X., J. Li, W. Zhang, Y. Liu, P. Wu, X. Yang, L. Wang, and A. Zhou. 2020a. Molecular systematics of Rosoideae (Rosaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 306:9. Google Scholar

Deam, C.C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. Indiana Dept. of Cons., Div. of Forestry, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Google Scholar

Eggleston, W.W. 1913. Crataegus. In Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions, ed. 2. Charles Scribner Sons, New York. Google Scholar

Eriksson, T., M.S. Hibbs, A.D. Yoder, C.F. Delwiche, and M.J. Donoghue. 2003. The phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the trnL/F region of chloroplast DNA. Int. J. Plant Sci. 164: 197-211. Google Scholar

Eugenia, Y.Y., S. Stefanovič, and T.A. Dickinson. 2007. Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae) --two genera or one? Syst. Botany 32(3): 596-616. Google Scholar

Gilman, A.V., and A. Haines. 2022. Rediscovery of Crataegus pisifera (Rosaceae: Maleae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 16(2): 357-372. Google Scholar

Harper, R.M. 1928. Catalogue of the trees, shrubs and vines of Alabama, with their economic properties and local distribution. Ala. Geological Surv. Monog. 9. Google Scholar

Kalkman. 2004. In Kubitzki, K., ed. 2004. The families and genera of vascular plants. VI. Flowering plants – Dicotyledons – Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Springer, Berlin. 489 pp. Google Scholar

Kruschke, E.P. 1955. The hawthorns of Wisconsin. Milwaukee Public Museum Publ. Bot. No. 2. Google Scholar

Kruschke, E.P. 1965. Contributions to the taxonomy of Crataegus. Milwaukee Public Publ. Bot. No. 3. Google Scholar

Lance, R. 1995. The hawthorns of the southeastern United States. Published by the author, Fletcher, NC. 136 pp. Google Scholar

Lance, R. 2011. New alignments in North American Crataegus (Rosaceae). Phytoneuron 2011-3: 1-8. Google Scholar

Lance, R. 2013. A new endemic species of Crataegus (Rosaceae) from western North Carolina. Phytoneuron 2013-98: 1-15. Google Scholar

Lance, R. 2014. Haws: a guide to hawthorns of the southeastern United States. Published by the author. Google Scholar

Lance, R.W. and J.B. Phipps. 2000. Crataegus harbisonii -- rediscovery and amplification. Castanea 65: 291-296. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1924. The ligneous flora of Rich Mountain, Arkansas and Oklahoma. J. Arnold Arb. 5: 108-134. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1925. Synopsis of North American Crataegi. J. Arnold Arb. 6: 5-128. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1926. The ligneous flora of Hot Springs National Park and vicinity. J. Arnold Arb. 7: 104-135. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1935. Two new species of Crataegus from Missouri, with two text figures. J. Arnold Arb. 16(3): 353-357. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1956. Crataegus in Ohio, with description of one new species. Ohio J. Sci. 56(4): 205-216. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1960. Crataegus. In Vines, R.A. 1960. Trees, shrubs and woody vines of the Southwest. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX. Google Scholar

Palmer, E.J. 1969. Crataegus. In Braun, E.L. 1969. The woody plants of Ohio. Hafner Press, New York. Google Scholar

Phipps, J. B. and R.J. O'Kennon. 1997. Crataegus nananixonii (Rosaceae, ser. Intricatae), a new species of hawthorn from eastern Texas. Sida 17(3): 569-574. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B and K.A. Dvorsky. 2007. Review of Crataegus series Apricae, ser. nov., and C. flava (Rosaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1: 171-202. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B and K.A. Dvorsky. 2008. A taxonomic revision of Crataegus series Lacrimatae (Rosaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 1101-1162. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 1988a. Crataegus (Maloideae, Rosaceae) of the southeastern United States, I. Introduction and series Aestivales. J. Arnold Arb. 69: 401-431. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 1988b. The re-assessment of Crataegus flava Aiton and its nomenclatural implications for the Crataegus serial name Flavae (Loud.) Rehd. and its sectional equivalent. Taxon 37: 108-113. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 1990. Mespilus canescens, a new rosaceous endemic from Arkansas. Syst. Bot. 15: 26-32. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 1998. Synopsis of Crataegus series Apiifoliae, Cordatae, Microcarpae, and Brevispinae (Rosaceae subfam. Maloideae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: 475-491. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2006. Crataegus spes-aestatum, a new species in series Punctatae (Rosaceae), and six new varietal names from the Missouri Crataegus flora. Novon (7 Nov.) 16:381-387. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2007. Miscellaneous typifications, new combinations and one new variety in North American Crataegus (Rosaceae). J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1005-1010. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2012. Critical taxa in Crataegus series Molles (Rosaceae): typifications, new combinations and taxonomic review. Phytoneuron 2012-78: 1-23. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2014d. Crataegus. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9, Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 713 pp. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2014e. Mespilus. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9, Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 713 pp. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. 2016. Studies in Mespilus, Crataegus, and ×Crataegomespilus (Rosaceae), I. Differentiation of Mespilus and Crataegus, expansion of ×Crataegomespilus, with supplementary observations on differences between the Crataegus and Amelanchier clades. Phytotaxa 257 (3): 201-229. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B. and K.A. Dvorsky. 2006. Crataegus series Parvifoliae and its putative hybrids in the southeastern United States. Sida 22:423-445. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B., G. Yatskievych, and K. Wood. 2007. Typification of Crataegus names from the Missouri flora. Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 179-197. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B., R. Lance, and K.A. Dvorsky. 2006. Crataegus series Bracteatae and Triflorae (Rosaceae). Sida 22: 1009-1025. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B., R.J. O'Kennon, and K.A. Dvorsky. 2006. Review of Crataegus series Pulcherrimae (Rosaceae). Sida 22: 973-1007. Google Scholar

Phipps, J.B., R.J. O’Kennon, and R.W. Lance. 2003. Hawthorns and medlars. Royal Horticultural Society Plant Collector Guide. Timber Press, Portland OR. 139 pp. Google Scholar

Poindexter, D.B. and R.W. Lance. 2011. Crataegus chrysocarpa var. dodgei new to North Carolina. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(1): 349-350. Google Scholar

Potter, D., T. Eriksson, R.C. Evans, S. Oh, J.E.E. Smedmark, D.R. Morgan, M. Kerr, K.R. Robertson, M. Arsenault, T.A. Dickison, and C.S. Campbell. 2007. Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Pl. Syst. Evol. 266: 5-43. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.A. 1920. Notes on North American trees VI. J. Arnold Arb. 3: 245-254. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.A. 1922. Notes on North American trees X., new species and varieties of Crataegus. J. Arnold Arb. 3: 245-254. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1903. Crataegus: trees and shrubs, illustrations of new or little known ligneous plants. Arnold Arboretum. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1908. Crataegus in Missouri. Missouri Bot. Garden Annual Report 19: 35-126. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1911a. Crataegus in Missouri 2. Missouri Bot. Garden Annual Report 22: 67-84. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1913. Crataegus: trees and shrubs, illustrations of new or little known ligneous plants. Arnold Arboretum. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1921a. Notes on North American trees. VIII. J. Arnold Arb. 2: 164-174. Google Scholar

Sargent, C.S. 1921b. Notes on North American trees, IX. New species and varieties of Crataegus. J. Arnold Arb. 2(1): 1-11. Google Scholar

Tucker, G.E. 1976. A guide to the woody flora of Arkansas. PhD thesis, Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville. Google Scholar