For Populus
Eckenwalder, J.E. 1977. North American cottonwoods (Populus, Salicaceae) of sections Abaso and Aigeiros. J. Arnold Arb. 58: 193-208. Google Scholar
Eckenwalder, J.E. 1984. Natural intersectional hybrids between North American species of Populus (Salicaceae) in sections Aigeiros and Tacamahaca. II. Taxonomy. Can. J. Bot. 62: 325-335. Google Scholar
Eckenwalder, J.E. 1996. Systematics and evolution of Populus. In Stettler, R.F., H.D. Bradshaw, Jr., P.E. Heilman, and T.M. Hinckley, eds. Biology of Populus and its implications for management and conservation. NRC Research Press, Ottawa. Google Scholar
Eckenwalder, J.E. 2010. Populus. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 7, Magnoliophyta: Brassicaceae to Salicaceae. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 797 pp. Google Scholar
Hamzeh, M., and S. Dayanandan. 2004. Phylogeny of Populus (Salicaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of chloroplast trnT-trnF region and nuclear rDNA. Amer. J. Botany 91: 1398-1408. Google Scholar