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Sabatia kennedyana Fernald. Common name: Plymouth Gentian. Phenology: Jun-Aug; Aug-Oct. Habitat: Seasonally exposed drawdown banks of the Waccamaw River, in adjacent ditches and disturbed flats (in se. NC and ne. SC), in cypress-gum swamps, very wet longleaf pine savannas, and very rarely on shores of beaver ponds (in e. VA, by introduction). Distribution: This species has a strange, disjunct range, likely related to Pleistocene refugia on the (now) Continental shelf, present in s. NS; e. MA and RI; se. NC and ne. SC. The record of the species in e. VA (Caroline County) reported by Fleming & Ludwig (1996) has now been determined to be a deliberate introduction.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Suarez-Gonzalez et al. (2015) presented evidence about genetic differentiation in the disjunct populations of this species.

Synonymy : = C, F, FNA14, GW2, K4, NE, Va, Wilbur (1955); = Sabatia dodecandra (L.) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenb. var. kennedyana (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — RAB. Basionym: Sabatia kennedyana Fernald 1916

Links to other floras: = Sabatia kennedyana - FNA14

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL
  • Northcentral & Northeast: OBL

Heliophily : 9

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image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Samuel Brinker, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Samuel Brinker source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Jake McCumber source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
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image of plant© Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Jake McCumber source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© bobkennedy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by bobkennedy source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© bobkennedy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by bobkennedy source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by agbelliveau source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Benny Albro, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Benny Albro source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© J. Burke Korol, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Burke Korol source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© bobkennedy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by bobkennedy source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Chase Mathey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chase Mathey source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Chase Mathey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Chase Mathey source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© J. Burke Korol, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Burke Korol source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© bobkennedy, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by bobkennedy source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Jake McCumber source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Jake McCumber source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mike Zifkin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mike Zifkin source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jake McCumber, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Jake McCumber source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mike Zifkin, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Mike Zifkin source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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bloom table text: The genus Sabatia contains about 20 species, many of which occur in wet Coastal habitats of North Carolina. The Plymouth Gentian is one of the most spectacular and is quite rare. In the Carolinas, this species occurs only in seasonally exposed drawdown banks of the Waccama River. Be sure to take a close look at these flowers which have 10-12 ray-like petals arranged in a whorl to display a pink blossom with a stunning yellow star-shaped design edged in red.

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native range: eastern Canada to MA, RI, VA, NC & SC



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