Verbesina occidentalis (Linnaeus) Walter. Common name: Southern Crownbeard. Habitat: Forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks. Distribution: MD west to OH and MO, south to Panhandle FL and MS. In IN, native in Crawford County and introduced in Pike County (S. Namestnik, pers.comm. 2024).
ID notes: Winter stems with seeds still present can be distinguished from V. alternifolia by pappi longer (3-4 mm) vs. 1.5-2 mm long (V. alternifolia), in addition to leaf arrangement determinable by leaf scars.
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, Il, K4, Oh3, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, WV; = Phaethusa occidentalis (L.) Britton — S; Siegesbeckia occidentalis Linnaeus — (basionym)
Links to other floras: = Verbesina occidentalis - FNA21
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Midwest: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 7
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect perennial found in forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks.
Stems: Stems 4-winged, branched in inflorescence, smooth below and minutely hairy above.
Leaves: Leaves opposite, on winged petioles, broadly oval, 2 1/2-9 in. long, shallowly toothed and hairy beneath.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Composite flowers (heads) in a large, open, branching terminal cluster; heads to 2 1/2 in. wide, consisting of 1-5 bright yellow ray florets (to 3/4 in. long each) encircling a domed center disk of greenish-yellow, tubular florets.
Fruits: Fruit a spherical head of achenes (lacking wings).
Comments: Note the similarity to Verbesina alternifolia, which has alternate leaves and often more ray florets.
Height: 3-10 ft.
plant sale text: Southern crownbeard is a large perennial that develops winged stems that can reach well over 6 feet long and support large, oppositely arranged leaves. In late summer it forms bright yellow ray flowers around a disk, but these are often sparse and not uniformly distributed giving it a jaunty appearance. Southern crownbeard makes a great addition to any wildflower meadow and can be used effectively in the back of a perennial border. The genus Verbesina supports up to 16 lepidoptera species.
bloom table text:
description: Erect perennial found in forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks.
stems: Stems 4-winged, branched in inflorescence, smooth below and minutely hairy above.
leaves: Leaves opposite, on winged petioles, broadly oval, 2 1/2-9 in. long, shallowly toothed and hairy beneath.
inflorescence:
flowers: Composite flowers (heads) in a large, open, branching terminal cluster; heads to 2 1/2 in. wide, consisting of 1-5 bright yellow ray florets (to 3/4 in. long each) encircling a domed center disk of greenish-yellow, tubular florets.
fruits: Fruit a spherical head of achenes (lacking wings).
comments: Note the similarity to Verbesina alternifolia, which has alternate leaves and often more ray florets.
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: southeastern United States