Sarracenia flava Linnaeus. Common name: Yellow Pitcherplant, Trumpets, Trumpet-leaf, Trumpet-flower, Side Saddle Flower. Phenology: (Late Feb-) Mar-early May; May-Jun. Habitat: Pine savannas, seepage bogs, pocosins. In the remote centers of peat domes and large peat-filled Carolina bays in NC, Sarracenia flava is sometimes very abundant, occasionally the dominant plant over areas exceeding several square kilometers. Distribution: Se. VA south to n. FL and west to s. AL and se. MS.
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Taxonomy Comments: The many named varieties are best considered forms.
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, Fl5, FNA8, G, GW2, K4, RAB, Va, W, WH3, Bell (1949), McDaniel (1971), Wood (1960); = n/a — Tat; < Sarracenia flava L. — S; > Sarracenia flava L. var. atropurpurea (Bull) C.R.Bell — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. cuprea D.E.Schnell — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. flava — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. maxima Bull ex Mast. — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. ornata Bull ex Mast. — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. rubricorpora D.E.Schnell — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); > Sarracenia flava L. var. rugelii (Shuttlew. ex DC.) Mast. — McPherson & Schnell (2011), Schnell (2002b); Sarracenia flava L. Basionym: Sarracenia flava L. 1753
Links to other floras: = Sarracenia flava - FNA8
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: OBL
- Northcentral & Northeast: OBL
Heliophily ⓘ: 9
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Carnivorous perennial of wet pine savannas, seepage bogs and pocosins.
Stems: Stems underground, sending up several leaves and a single flower stalk per plant.
Leaves: Leaves erect, yellowish-green pitchers (tubes that trap insects) with a hood partially covering the opening, often streaked with red and with a red band around base of hood. A narrow wing runs along length of pitcher. Long, flat, erect leaves (phyllodia) are produced in late summer.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flower solitary, nodding from top of an erect stalk about equal in height to pitchers, yellow, with 5 drooping petals (2-3 in. long), 5 strongly curved (also yellow) triangular sepals, and an umbrella-shaped structure in the center.
Fruits:
Comments: Endemic to the southeastern U.S. In the centers of peat domes and large peat-filled Carolina bays, S. flava is sometimes very abundant, occasionally the dominant plant over a large area.
Height: 2-3 ft.
plant sale text: Yellow pitcher-plant matures to be one of the tallest of all the southeastern pitcher-plants. This native carnivorous plant attracts bees, wasps, beetles and other insects to its leaf traps by producing nectar. This is one of the first pitcher-plants to bloom in the spring, usually around early April in our area. A brochure on growing native carnivorous plants is available upon request.
bloom table text:
description: Carnivorous perennial of wet pine savannas, seepage bogs and pocosins.
stems: Stems underground, sending up several leaves and a single flower stalk per plant.
leaves: Leaves erect, yellowish-green pitchers (tubes that trap insects) with a hood partially covering the opening, often streaked with red and with a red band around base of hood. A narrow wing runs along length of pitcher. Long, flat, erect leaves (phyllodia) are produced in late summer.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flower solitary, nodding from top of an erect stalk about equal in height to pitchers, yellow, with 5 drooping petals (2-3 in. long), 5 strongly curved (also yellow) triangular sepals, and an umbrella-shaped structure in the center.
fruits:
comments: Endemic to the southeastern U.S. In the centers of peat domes and large peat-filled Carolina bays, S. flava is sometimes very abundant, occasionally the dominant plant over a large area.
cultural notes:
germination code: 2
native range: southeastern United States
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