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Mitchella repens Linnaeus. Partridge-berry, Two-eyed-berry, Running Box. Phen: May-Jul; Jun-Jul. Hab: Deciduous and coniferous forests, stream-banks, heath balds, maritime forests, on rotten logs and hummocks in bottomlands and other wetter habitats. Dist: NS west to MN, south to c. peninsular FL and TX; disjunct in montane Mexico (CAM, CHP, GRO, HGO, NLE, OAX, PUE, QRO, SLP, TAM, VER) and Guatemala.

ID notes: This species has paired, dimorphic flowers -- one with a short pistil and long stamens, the other with a long pistil and short stamens. Both of the flowers, with basally fused ovaries, must be pollinated to produce the single red "berry". A close look at the fruit shows the summit of the two ovaries.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Other Comments: Plants in maritime forests are more robust than others and often have an ascending habit, the stems sometimes 20-30 cm tall.

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, Fl5, G, GW2, Il, K1, K3, K4, Meso4.2, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Huang et al (2013), Rogers (2005)

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: FAC
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 2

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image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Prostrate, loosely mat-forming, evergreen perennial of deciduous and coniferous forests, stream banks, heath balds and maritime forests.

Stems: Stems branched, trailing and rooting at nodes, minutely hairy or smooth.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, short-petiolate, oval and truncate to rounded at the base, to 1 in. long, leathery, dark-green and noticeably veiny.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in pairs in leaf axils, white (sometimes tinged pink), 1/2 in. long, tubular with hairs inside and opening to 4 recurved, pointed corolla lobes.

Fruits: Fruit a bright red, round drupe.

Comments:

Height: to 4 in. (trailing 1/2-1 ft.)

plant sale text: Partridge-berry is a low-growing, creeping native species that produces tiny white flowers in late spring, followed by edible bright red berries that persist into the winter. Its small rounded deep green leaves look good throughout the year. Partridge-berry is slow to get established but needs little care under optimal conditions. Be sure to keep fallen leaves from accumulating on top of this plant, lest it be smothered. This species makes a fine evergreen groundcover.

bloom table text:

description: Prostrate, loosely mat-forming, evergreen perennial of deciduous and coniferous forests, stream banks, heath balds and maritime forests.

stems: Stems branched, trailing and rooting at nodes, minutely hairy or smooth.

leaves: Leaves opposite, short-petiolate, oval and truncate to rounded at the base, to 1 in. long, leathery, dark-green and noticeably veiny.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in pairs in leaf axils, white (sometimes tinged pink), 1/2 in. long, tubular with hairs inside and opening to 4 recurved, pointed corolla lobes.

fruits: Fruit a bright red, round drupe.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America