Copy permalink to share
Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum

not marked as a favorite taxon Zanthoxylum americanum P. Miller. Common name: Northern Toothache Tree, Northern Prickly-ash. Phenology: Mar-May; Jul-Aug. Habitat: Woodlands, forests, and glade margins over calcareous or mafic rocks, often forming extensive colonies near outcrops. Sometimes planted. Distribution: S. QC west to e. ND, south to e. SC (a single site known in the state), c. GA, Panhandle FL, e. TN, c. TN, and OK; disjunct in ne. Mexico (NLE, TAM).

Glossary (beta!)

Section: Zanthoxylum.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, Fl4, FNA13, G, GrPl, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WH3, WV, Porter (1976); = Xanthoxylum americanum Mill. — F, S13, orthographic variant; < Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. — Reynel (2017); Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. Basionym: Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. 1768

Links to other floras: = Zanthoxylum americanum - FNA13

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)

Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
  • Great Plains: UPL
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily ⓘ: 7

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image #1 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #2 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image #3 of Zanthoxylum americanumno rights reserved, uploaded by Eric Schmidt source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image #4 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Loïc Mathieu, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Loïc Mathieu source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image #5 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #6 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Scott Ward
image #7 of Zanthoxylum americanumno rights reserved, uploaded by Eric Schmidt source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image #8 of Zanthoxylum americanumno rights reserved, uploaded by Eric Schmidt source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image #9 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Loïc Mathieu, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Loïc Mathieu source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image #10 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #11 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image #12 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Erik Danielson source
image #14 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Dominique Menard, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dominique Menard source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image #16 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image #17 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image #19 of Zanthoxylum americanum© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something missing or incorrect about Zanthoxylum americanum? Let us know here:
  1. Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
  2. If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
  3. Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
  4. Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
  5. Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.

Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro:

Stems:

Leaves:

Inforescence:

Flowers:

Fruits:

Comments:

Height:

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description:

stems:

leaves:

inflorescence:

flowers:

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America



0 unsaved edits on this page.