Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais. Common name: Election Pink, Early Azalea, Roseshell Azalea. Phenology: May-Jun; Aug-Oct. Habitat: Upland forests (especially under Quercus montana and Quercus rubra), xeric pine and oak woodlands. Distribution: NH, NY, and ne. OH, south to w. NC, nc. KY, and s. OH; disjunct in ne. AL and c. TN; also disjunct from s. IL and s. MO south to AR and e. OK. The only known location in NC is on Bluff Mountain, Ashe County (on a rocky plateau over amphibolite at about 1300m elevation); Kron (1993) also cites a collection from Transylvania County, but this is based on a labeling error.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: See Shinners (1962i) for explanation of the change from the name R. roseum, later debated back and forth by others.
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, FNA8, Il, K4, NE, NY, Pa, Va, W, Kron (1993), Luteyn et al (1996); = Azalea prinophylla Small — S; = n/a — Tat; = Rhododendron roseum (Loisel.) Rehder — F, G, RAB, WV, Wilson & Rehder (1921). Basionym: Azalea prinophylla Small 1914
Links to other floras: = Rhododendron prinophyllum - FNA8
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
- Great Plains: FAC
- Midwest: FAC
- Northcentral & Northeast: FAC
Heliophily ⓘ: 5
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Horticultural Information
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native range: eastern North America
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