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Senega lutea (Linnaeus) J.F.B. Pastore & J.R. Abbott. Subgenus: Senega. Section: Decurrentes. Common name: Orange Milkwort, Red-hot-poker, Yellow Bachelor's-buttons. Phenology: Feb-Nov. Habitat: Wet pine savannas, ditches, bogs, seeps, other wet (saturated) areas. Distribution: NY (Long Island), se. PA (Rhoads & Block 2007), and NJ south to s. FL, west to e. LA.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Pastore et al (2023); = Pilostaxis lutea (L.) Small — S; = Polygala lutea L. — C, F, Fl3, FNA10, G, GW2, K4, NY, Pa, RAB, S13, Tat, Va, WH3, Smith & Ward (1976); = Pylostachya lutea (L.) Small. Basionym: Polygala lutea L. 1753

Links to other floras: = Polygala lutea - FNA10

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (name change)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW (name change)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (name change)

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image of plant© Will Stuart | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Polygala lutea, Emanuel County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect-ascending biennial/short-lived perennial of wet savannas, ditches, bogs, boggy clearings and other wet areas.

Stems: Stems simple or few-branched, smooth.

Leaves: Leaves basal and alternate on stem, spatula-shaped, to 2 1/2 in. long, somewhat succulent and smooth.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers densely packed into erect, cylindric, terminal racemes; bright orange (drying yellow); about 1/2 in. wide; bilaterally symmetric, with 2 oval pointy-tipped "wings" (sepals) and 3 joined petals forming a tiny tube with fringed tip.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 6-12 in.

plant sale text: A member of the milkwort family, Polygala lutea is a short-lived perennial that produces head-like clusters of bright orange flowers from spring until fall. Commonly referred to as orange milkwort, candyweed, or, the garden staff's favorite "bog Cheetos" this species is common found in sandy soils and bogs in the coastal plain, but is rare in the piedmont. Try planting Polygala lutea as a companion to carnivorous species for added interest and color.

bloom table text:

description: Erect-ascending biennial/short-lived perennial of wet savannas, ditches, bogs, boggy clearings and other wet areas.

stems: Stems simple or few-branched, smooth.

leaves: Leaves basal and alternate on stem, spatula-shaped, to 2 1/2 in. long, somewhat succulent and smooth.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers densely packed into erect, cylindric, terminal racemes; bright orange (drying yellow); about 1/2 in. wide; bilaterally symmetric, with 2 oval pointy-tipped "wings" (sepals) and 3 joined petals forming a tiny tube with fringed tip.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern United States



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