*Opuntia cacanapa Griffiths & Hare. Common name: Texas Blue Prickly-pear. Habitat: Disturbed areas, fencerows, roadsides, oldfields, thornscrub. Also commonly cultivated as an ornamental in n. FL, and may persist. Distribution: Nc. and e. Texas south to Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Léon, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Guanajuato, Hidalgo).
ID notes: The narrow, glaucous, and spineless cladodes with highly recurved vestigial leaves on new growth are immediately recognizable among all other Opuntia in the Flora area.
Origin/Endemic status: Sw. North America
Taxonomy Comments: In the Flora area, plants of O. cacanapa represent a spineless clone of the species which commonly escapes cultivation. This clone was named as a species only known from cultivation (Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths) years after the publication of O. cacanapa.
Synonymy ⓘ: = n/a — K4, NS; = Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. var. cacanapa (Griffiths) Weniger — POWO, Weniger (1984); = Opuntia lindheimeri var. tricolor (Griffiths) L.D.Benson — Tx; >< Opuntia ellisiana Griffiths — FNA4; >< Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. var. lindheimeri (Engelm.) B.D.Parfitt & Pinkava — FNA4; < Opuntia lindheimeri Engelmann — Britton & Rose (1937). Basionym: Opuntia cacanapa Griffiths & Hare 1906
Links to other floras: >< Opuntia ellisiana - FNA4; >< Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri - FNA4
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