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Lyonia lucida (Lamarck) K. Koch. Common name: Shining Fetterbush. Phenology: (Dec [southwards-]) Feb-early Jun; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Pocosins, wet woodlands, blackwater swamp forests, other acidic wetlands, especially if peaty. In peninsular FL this species occurs across a remarkable span of soil moistures, from deeply saturated acidic peats upslope into scrubby flatwoods. Distribution: Se. VA south to s. FL and west to e. and c. LA; also in w. Cuba.

ID notes: Readily distinguished by the glossy, coriaceous leaves (dark green above, pale green below) with a prominent vein running along the strictly entire margins. When in flower in large numbers, the odor is cloyingly sweet.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, Fl5, FNA8, G, GW2, K4, RAB, Va, WH3, Judd (1981), Luteyn et al (1996); = Andromeda lucida Lam. = Andromeda nitida W.Bartram ex Marshall; = Desmothamnus lucidus (Lam.) Small — S; = Neopieris nitida (Bartram ex Marshall) Britton; = Pieris nitida (W.Bartram ex Marshall) Benth. & Hook.f. — S13. Basionym: Andromeda lucida Lam. 1783

Links to other floras: = Lyonia lucida - FNA8

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW

Heliophily ⓘ: 6

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image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© cpgibson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by cpgibson source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Carol Ann McCormick | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Cressler: Lyonia lucida, St. Vincent Island, St. Vincent Island National Wildlife Refuge, Franklin County, Florida 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Mary Keim, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) source CC-BY-NC-SA, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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Height: 6 ft.

plant sale text: Fetterbush lyonia makes a nice evergreen shrub for moist areas, and does well over a range of light levels. Its leaves are dark green and have a lustrous shine throughout the year. It could easily be used as a shrub for screening. In early spring, the ends of its branches are full with small, pink, urn-shaped flowers. Fetterbush lyonia is found in the wild in pocosins and wet savannahs in the coastal plain region of the Southeast. The Lyonia genus supports up to 11 species of lepidoptera.

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native range: southeastern United States



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