Passiflora Linnaeus. Common name: Passionflower.
A genus of about 525 species, vines, shrubs, and trees, largely of tropical America, with a few species in warm temperate America and Asia.
ID notes: Passiflora flowers are structurally striking. There are 5 sepals and either 0 or 5 petals; a corona of numerous linear structures is present, arranged in 1-several series. The ovary, 3 styles, and 5 stamens are basally adnate and elevated on an androgynophore. Most species have glands on the leaves which function as extrafloral nectaries; these can be seen as paired glands on the leaf petiole (in all our species except P lutea), and some species also have laminar glands on the leaf blade, near the margin.
References: Acevedo-Rodríguez & Strong (2012); Feuillet & MacDougal In Kubitzki, Bayer, & Stevens (2007); Goldman & MacDougal (2015) In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2015); Killip (1938); Porter-Utley (2014); Ulmer & MacDougal (2004); Vanderplank (2000); Vanderplank (2013). Show full citations.
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend. Data for arrows not developed for genera and families which may have species only occurring outside the flora area.
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Passiflora incarnata | Original Image ⭷
© Brandon Corder | Passiflora vitifolia source | Original Image ⭷
© Joey Shaw | Passiflora incarnata source | Original Image ⭷
© Michelle W., some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michelle W. | Passiflora tenuiloba source | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Passiflora incarnata | Original Image ⭷
© Aidan Campos | Passiflora lutea source | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Passiflora sexflora | Original Image ⭷
© Joey Shaw | Passiflora incarnata source
© Scott Ward | Passiflora miniata | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Passiflora caerulea, Private Garden, Shelby County, Alabama 1 by Alan Cressler | Passiflora caerulea source
© Aidan Campos | Passiflora ciliata var. ciliata source
© Aidan Campos | Passiflora pallida source
© Keith Bradley | Passiflora biflora
© Scott Ward | Passiflora incarnata | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Passiflora pallens
© Aidan Campos | Passiflora pallida source
© Aidan Campos | Passiflora incarnata source
© Gary P. Fleming | Passiflora lutea | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Passiflora pallens | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware | Passiflora lutea CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBGFeedback
See something missing or incorrect about Passiflora? Let us know here:
- Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
- If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
- Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
- Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
- Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.