Rhus typhina Linnaeus. Common name: Staghorn Sumac. Phenology: May-Jun; Jun-Sep. Habitat: Roadsides, old pastures, thickets, clearings, rock outcrops, barrens. Distribution: Nova Scotia and New Brunswick west to Minnesota, south to n. Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Kansas.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: The apparently older epithet "hirta" was formally rejected in 1999 (see Gandhi 2016 for summary).
Other Comments: The species, especially in its cut-leaved forms, forma laciniata (Wood) Rehder and forma dissecta Rehder, is very popular in Europe as a cultivated ornamental.
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, Can, F, FNA13, G, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NeUS, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV; = Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw. — Il, NE, S; = Schmaltzia hirta (L.) Small — S13; > Rhus typhina L. var. laciniata Alph. Wood — Barkley (1937); > Rhus typhina L. var. typhina — Barkley (1937). Basionym: Rhus typhina L. 1756
Links to other floras: = Rhus typhina - FNA13
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Heliophily ⓘ: 7
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© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Scott Ward source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Rhus typhina, fruit, Jacks River, Cohutta Wilderness, Chattahoochee National Forest, Fannin County, Georgia 2 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
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Height: to 30 feet
plant sale text: Stag-Horn Sumac is a shrub or small tree frequently found along roadsides and other sunny areas in the mountains. Its flowering clusters (female plants) are loved by honeybees. Later bright red berries attract many bird species through the winter. Perfect even on impossible slopes. The shades of blaze- orange leaves tinged with red in early autumn is unlike any other color display among our native trees or shrubs.
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native range: eastern North America