Gymnocarpium appalachianum Pryer & Haufler. Appalachian Oak Fern. Phen: Jun-Sep. Hab: Moist, rocky forests, at medium to high elevations. Dist: Endemic to the c. and s. Appalachians (known from ne. WV, nw. VA, sc. PA, and disjunct in nw. NC and OH).
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Taxonomy Comments: Electrophoretic, morphologic, and DNA analyses show that it is one of the diploid parents of the widespread allotetraploid G. dryopteris (Pryer 1992; Pryer & Haufler 1993; Rothfels et al. 2014). Karyotype = AA.
Other Comments: In NC, it is limited to a single site, below the north-facing summit cliffs on Bluff Mountain, Ashe County, where seepage results in extensive ice formations which frequently persist until June.
Synonymy ⓘ: = FNA2, K1, K3, K4, Pa, Va, Pryer & Haufler (1993); = n/a – RAB; < Dryopteris disjuncta (Ledeb.) C.V.Morton – F; < Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman – C, G, W, WV
Links to other floras: = Gymnocarpium appalachianum - FNA2
Wetland Indicator Status:
Heliophily ⓘ: 1
See something wrong or missing on about Gymnocarpium appalachianum? Let us know here: (Please include your name and email if at all complicated so we can clarify if needed.) We greatly appreciate feedback, and will include updates from you in our next webapp update, which can take a few months.