Actaea podocarpa A.P. de Candolle. Common name: Mountain Black-cohosh, Late Black-cohosh. Phenology: Jul-Sep. Habitat: Rich cove forests and slopes, at moderate to high elevations. Distribution: Endemic to the Southern and Central Appalachians: s. PA to w. NC, ne. GA, and e. TN; disjunct in nw. Illinois (Driftless Area) (P. Marcum, pers.comm., 2023).
Origin/Endemic status: Endemic
Taxonomy Comments: Most closely related to Actaea laciniata (S. Watson) J. Compton of OR and WA.
Synonymy ⓘ: = K4, NS, Pa, POWO, Va, Compton, Culham, & Jury (1998); = Cimicifuga americana Michx. — C, F, FNA3, G, Il, RAB, S, S13, Tn, W. Basionym: Actaea podocarpa DC. 1818 [1817]
Links to other floras: = Cimicifuga americana - FNA3
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Midwest: FAC
Heliophily ⓘ: 1
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© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Kyle Filicky | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
© Kyle Filicky | Original Image ⭷
© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect perennial of rich cove forests and slopes, at moderate to high elevations.
Stems: Stems simple, usually smooth.
Leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2-3 times divided into 3 leaflets and then pinnately divided into toothed segments.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers in terminal, bottlebrush-like, branched racemes (to 20 in. long); creamy white, about 1/2 in. wide, with numerous white stamens and 3-8 stalked carpels.
Fruits: Fruit a flattened, stalked follicle.
Comments: Distinguished from the very similar Actaea racemosa (see p. xx) by having 3 or more carpels rather than 1.
Height: 3-5 ft.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect perennial of rich cove forests and slopes, at moderate to high elevations.
stems: Stems simple, usually smooth.
leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2-3 times divided into 3 leaflets and then pinnately divided into toothed segments.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers in terminal, bottlebrush-like, branched racemes (to 20 in. long); creamy white, about 1/2 in. wide, with numerous white stamens and 3-8 stalked carpels.
fruits: Fruit a flattened, stalked follicle.
comments: Distinguished from the very similar Actaea racemosa (see p. xx) by having 3 or more carpels rather than 1.
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: eastern United States
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