*Ficaria verna Hudson ssp. verna . Common name: Lesser Celandine, Fig Buttercup. Phenology: Mar-May. Habitat: Disturbed rich forests and bottomlands, mesic suburban forests, lawns, naturalized locally from horticultural plantings. Distribution: Native of Europe. Naturalized in the US in CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, MI, MO, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, VA, WA, WV (Post et al. 2009).
Origin/Endemic status: Europe
Synonymy ⓘ: = K4, Stace (2021); = Ficaria verna Huds. — Banfi, Galasso, & Soldano (2011); = n/a — Il, RAB, Tat; = Ranunculus ficaria L. ssp. bulbilifer Lambinon — Sell (1994); = Ranunculus ficaria L. ssp. ficaria — POWO; < Ficaria verna Huds. — Can, Mi, Va; < Ranunculus ficaria L. — C, F, FNA3, G, Pa, Tn, WV; < Ranunculus ficaria L. var. bulbifera Marsden-Jones; > Ranunculus ficaria L. var. bulbifera Marsden-Jones — NS; > Ranunculus ficaria var. ficaria — NS
Links to other floras: < Ranunculus ficaria - FNA3
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Great Plains: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
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Horticultural Information
No horticultural data found for this taxon.