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*Trifolium incarnatum Linnaeus. Crimson Clover. Phen: Apr-Sep; Jun-Oct. Hab: Fields, disturbed areas. Dist: Native of Europe.

Origin/Endemic status: Europe

Synonymy : = Ar, C, F, FNA11.2, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, SE3, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Isely (1998)

Links to other floras: = Trifolium incarnatum - FNA11.2

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Heliophily : 9

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image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect annual of fields, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Introduced native of the Mediterranean, intended for forage and soil improvement, now widespread in North America.

Stems: Stems branched, soft-hairy.

Leaves: Leaves alternate; long-petiolate; divided into 3 hairy, broadly oval or heart-shaped leaflets, each to 1 in. long and finely toothed on the margin.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in crowded, cylindrical or conical terminal spikes, 1-2 1/4 in. tall; bright red; about 1/2 in. long; bilaterally symmetric and with typical pea-flower shape.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 11-25 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect annual of fields, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Introduced native of the Mediterranean, intended for forage and soil improvement, now widespread in North America.

stems: Stems branched, soft-hairy.

leaves: Leaves alternate; long-petiolate; divided into 3 hairy, broadly oval or heart-shaped leaflets, each to 1 in. long and finely toothed on the margin.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in crowded, cylindrical or conical terminal spikes, 1-2 1/4 in. tall; bright red; about 1/2 in. long; bilaterally symmetric and with typical pea-flower shape.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: southern & western Europe