Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter. Common name: Carolina Leaf-flower. Phenology: Jun-Nov. Habitat: Roadsides, moist woodlands, forests, and fields, often in seasonally wet, muddy places. Distribution: PA and IL south to c. peninsular FL and TX, and south to Argentina and Paraguay, the original range not clear, and perhaps introduced in part of its current range.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = S; = Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter ssp. caroliniensis — Ar, Fl2, FNA12, K4, Tx, Va, Govaerts, Frodin, & Radcliffe-Smith (2000), Webster (1970); = Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter var. caroliniensis — C, WH3; < Phyllanthus carolinensis Walter — GW2, Mex, S13, orthographic variant; < Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter — F, G, GrPl, Il, NcTx, Pa, RAB, Tat, W, WV3, Bouman et al (2022); Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter. Basionym: Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter 1788
Links to other floras: = Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis - FNA12
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
- Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 6
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© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Herbert L. Amyx | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Lowell Urbatsch CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Paul Marcum source | Original Image ⭷
© Paul Marcum source | Original Image ⭷
© Herbert L. Amyx | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Douglas Goldman source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
© Radford, Ahles and Bell | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect-spreading annual of roadsides, moist woodlands, forests, fields and seasonally wet, muddy places.
Stems: Stems slender, with many long, arching-ascending branches; green to reddish and smooth.
Leaves: Leaves alternate and 2-ranked on the stem, short-petiolate, elliptic to oval or oblong-oval, to 3/4 in. long, smooth.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers in clusters of 2-4 in leaf axils, greenish-white, about 1/8 in. wide, consisting of 6 calyx lobes (no petals) and a round ovary (female flower) or 3 stamens (male flower).
Fruits: Fruit a tiny, flattened-round, 3-celled capsule.
Comments:
Height: 5-18 in.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect-spreading annual of roadsides, moist woodlands, forests, fields and seasonally wet, muddy places.
stems: Stems slender, with many long, arching-ascending branches; green to reddish and smooth.
leaves: Leaves alternate and 2-ranked on the stem, short-petiolate, elliptic to oval or oblong-oval, to 3/4 in. long, smooth.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers in clusters of 2-4 in leaf axils, greenish-white, about 1/8 in. wide, consisting of 6 calyx lobes (no petals) and a round ovary (female flower) or 3 stamens (male flower).
fruits: Fruit a tiny, flattened-round, 3-celled capsule.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
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