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*Abutilon theophrasti Medikus. Common name: Velvetleaf, Pie-marker, Butterprint, China-jute. Phenology: Jun-Oct. Habitat: Crop fields, roadsides, disturbed areas. Distribution: Native of s. Asia.

Origin/Endemic status: E. and se. Asia

Synonymy : = Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl4, FNA6, G, GrPl, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WI, Fryxell (2002), (basionym); = Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby — S, S13; = Abutilon theophrastii Medik. — Il, Pa, RAB, orthographic variant; = Sida abutilon L.

Links to other floras: = Abutilon theophrasti - FNA6

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: UPL
  • Great Plains: UPL
  • Midwest: FACU
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU

Heliophily : 8

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Tracie L. Jeffries | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Tracie L. Jeffries | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Coarse, erect annual of crop fields, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Native of Asia now found throughout N. America.

Stems: Stems stout, branching, covered in velvety hairs.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, on stout petioles, heart-shaped to broadly oval with a long tip, 2-8 in. long, wavy-margined to obscurely toothed, velvety and giving off a strong odor when crushed.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers solitary or in small, stalked axillary clusters; yellow-orange, 1/2-1 in. wide, consisting of 5 blunt-tipped petals that are united at the base, 5 furry triangular-ovate calyx lobes, and multiple stamens clustered around the style.

Fruits: Fruit a stiff, capsule-like structure composed of a ring of flattened, beaked pods; the shape of this fruit suggests the common names Pie-marker and Butterprint.

Comments:

Height: 2-4 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Coarse, erect annual of crop fields, roadsides and other disturbed areas. Native of Asia now found throughout N. America.

stems: Stems stout, branching, covered in velvety hairs.

leaves: Leaves alternate, on stout petioles, heart-shaped to broadly oval with a long tip, 2-8 in. long, wavy-margined to obscurely toothed, velvety and giving off a strong odor when crushed.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers solitary or in small, stalked axillary clusters; yellow-orange, 1/2-1 in. wide, consisting of 5 blunt-tipped petals that are united at the base, 5 furry triangular-ovate calyx lobes, and multiple stamens clustered around the style.

fruits: Fruit a stiff, capsule-like structure composed of a ring of flattened, beaked pods; the shape of this fruit suggests the common names Pie-marker and Butterprint.

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