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Monarda species 4 [=villicaulis] . Hairy-stem Horsemint. Phen: Jul-Oct. Hab: Sandy fields, dunes, prairies, and woodlands. Dist: NY west to MN, south to TN, AR, and OK.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Monarda punctata L. ssp. punctata var. villicaulis (Pennell) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. – K1, K3, K4, NE; = Monarda punctata L. ssp. villicaulis Pennell – McClintock & Epling (1942); = Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis (Pennell) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. – F, Il, NY, Scora (1967); = Monarda species 4 – Sammons (2011); = Monarda villicaulis ined. – Sammons (2011); < Monarda punctata L. – Ar, Mi, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, W; < Monarda punctata L. ssp. villicaulis Pennell – G; < Monarda punctata L. var. villicaulis (Pennell) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. – C

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: UPL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: UPL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: UPL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: UPL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

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