Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus. European Cocklebur. Phen: Jul-Nov. Hab: Ballast, waste areas near ports. Dist: Native of Europe.
Origin/Endemic status: Europe
Synonymy ⓘ: = F, Fernald (1946), Tomasello (2018); = n/a – Tat; = Xanthium strumarium L. ssp. strumarium var. strumarium – Löve & Dansereau (1959); = Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium – C, G, K1, NE, NY; < Xanthium strumarium L. – FNA21, K3, K4, Mi, Mo2, Pa
Wetland Indicator Status:
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