Erythronium albidum Nuttall. Common name: White Trout Lily, Blonde Lilian. Phenology: Mar-May. Habitat: Rich, mesic forests, over calcareous substrates or in very nutrient-rich alluvial soils. Distribution: S. ON west to MN, south to n. VA, n. AL, MS, MO, OK, and ne. TX. Reports from nw. GA are erroneous (M. Medley, 2019, pers. comm.).
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, ETx1, FNA26, Il, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Mathew (1992); = Erythronium albidum Nutt. var. albidum — F, G; > Erythronium albidum Nutt. var. albidum — S13; > Erythronium albidum Nutt. var. coloratum Sterns — S13. Basionym: Erythronium albidum Nutt. 1818
Links to other floras: = Erythronium albidum - FNA26
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: UPL
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Great Plains: FACU
- Midwest: FACU
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 4
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© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷
© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷
© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷
© Emily Oglesby | Original Image ⭷
© Grant Morrow Parkins | Original Image ⭷
© Sonnia Hill | Original Image ⭷Feedback
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Early blooming, colony forming, scapose perennial growing in leaf litter of rich, mesic forests over calcareous substrates or in very nutrient-rich alluvial soils.
Stems: Stem a red-tinged, smooth flowering scape.
Leaves: Leaves basal and spreading-ascending, sessile, elliptic to lance-shaped, to 7 in. long, smooth, fleshy and usually with purplish-brown mottling.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers solitary, nodding at the tip of the scape, white, 1-2 in. long, trumpet-shaped, consisting of 6 reflexed tepals and 6 dangling stamens bearing brown anthers.
Fruits: Fruit a green, rounded capsule held above the ground surface.
Comments:
Height: 4-8 in.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Early blooming, colony forming, scapose perennial growing in leaf litter of rich, mesic forests over calcareous substrates or in very nutrient-rich alluvial soils.
stems: Stem a red-tinged, smooth flowering scape.
leaves: Leaves basal and spreading-ascending, sessile, elliptic to lance-shaped, to 7 in. long, smooth, fleshy and usually with purplish-brown mottling.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers solitary, nodding at the tip of the scape, white, 1-2 in. long, trumpet-shaped, consisting of 6 reflexed tepals and 6 dangling stamens bearing brown anthers.
fruits: Fruit a green, rounded capsule held above the ground surface.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: eastern North America
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