*Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P. Perrier. Common name: Frog Rush. Phenology: Jun-Nov. Habitat: Coastal sands and salt marshes. Distribution: Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador) south to Maine, Massachusetts, New York and Delaware; Europe. The American distribution is sometimes considered to be as an introduction from Europe. See Werier 2017 for comments on the historical distribution of this species on Long Island, New York.
ID notes: J. ranarius can only be mistaken for J. bufonius or depauperate J. tenuis. J. ranarius can be distinguished from J. tenuis by its small stature and inflorescence beginning just a few inches above the ground. Very similar to J. bufonus (see key).
Origin/Endemic status: Eurasia
Synonymy ⓘ: = Can, K4, NY, POWO, Kirschner (2002b); (Alt) = Agathryon ranarium (Songeon & E.P.Perrier) Záv.Drábk. & Proćków — Proćków & Záveská Drábková (2023); = Juncus bufonius L. var. halophilus Buchenau & Fernald — C, F, G, K1, Mo1; = n/a — Tat; < Juncus ambiguus Guss. — AqW, NS; < Juncus bufonius L. — FNA22, Pa, Kirschner (2002b). Basionym: Juncus ranarius Songeon & E.P.Perrier 1860
Links to other floras: < Juncus bufonius - FNA22
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Great Plains: OBL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 9
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