*Barbarea verna (P. Miller) Ascherson. Common name: Early Winter-cress. Phenology: Mar-Jun. Habitat: Fields, disturbed areas. Distribution: Native of Eurasia. Formerly a commonly used winter and spring green in rural parts of our area, still available canned as "Dry Land Cress".
Origin/Endemic status: Eurasia
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, F, FNA7, G, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Al-Shehbaz (1988a), Rollins (1993); = Barbarea praecox (Sm.) R.Br. — S13; = Campe verna (Mill.) A.Heller — S. Basionym: Erysimum vernum Mill. 1768
Links to other floras: = Barbarea verna - FNA7
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Heliophily ⓘ: 8
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© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Steven Baskauf | Original Image ⭷
© Steven Baskauf | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
Intro: Biennial/perennial of fields and disturbed areas. Native of Eurasia.
Stems: Stems branching from the base, mostly smooth.
Leaves: Basal leaves form a winter rosette and are up to 2½ in. long and deeply pinnately divided into 8-20 lobes; stem leaves alternate, also divided but smaller.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers in terminal and upper axillary racemes, yellow to pale yellow, composed of 4 tiny oblong-lance- to spoon-shaped petals forming a tube and spreading at their tips.
Fruits: Fruit a stalked, green, linear pod.
Comments:
Height: 8-32 in.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Biennial/perennial of fields and disturbed areas. Native of Eurasia.
stems: Stems branching from the base, mostly smooth.
leaves: Basal leaves form a winter rosette and are up to 2½ in. long and deeply pinnately divided into 8-20 lobes; stem leaves alternate, also divided but smaller.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers in terminal and upper axillary racemes, yellow to pale yellow, composed of 4 tiny oblong-lance- to spoon-shaped petals forming a tube and spreading at their tips.
fruits: Fruit a stalked, green, linear pod.
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: Eurasia
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