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Commelina erecta Linnaeus var. angustifolia (Michaux) Fernald. Common name: Sand Dayflower. Phenology: Jun-Oct. Habitat: Dunes and dry sand flats on barrier islands, longleaf pine sandhills, other dry sandy sites, shale barrens, other dry rocky sites. Distribution: E. NC south to s. FL, west to TX, and north and west in the interior to IA, nw. NE, CO, and NM; also apparently in Central and South America.

ID notes: Contrary to the specific epithet, C. erecta var. angustifolia is a trailing plant, the stems sometimes as long as 1.3 m.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: The taxonomy and distribution of the varieties here recognized need further study.

Synonymy : = C, ETx1, F, G, Il, NcTx, Tat, Tx, WV, Brashier (1966); > Commelina angustifolia Michx. — S, S13; > Commelina crispa Wooton — S, S13; > Commelina elegans Kunth — Bah; < Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald — FNA22, K4, Meso6, RAB, Tn, W, WH3, Faden (1993), Tucker (1989); < Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fernald — GrPl; > Commelina nashii Small — S13. Basionym: Commelina angustifolia Michx. 1803

Links to other floras: < Commelina erecta - FNA22

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: UPL (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily : 8

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image of plant© Joshua Doby, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Joshua Doby source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Aidan Campos source | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Alan Weakley source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bonnie Semmling, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Bonnie Semmling source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Matt Reala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Reala source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Matt Reala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Matt Reala source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Josiah Londerée, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Josiah Londerée source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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