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Fumariaceae
Adlumia

Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg. Common name: Alleghany-vine, Cliff-Harlequin, Climbing Fumitory. Phenology: Jun-Sep. Habitat: Cliff, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests, burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks. Distribution: QC west to WI and MN, south to n. DE, w. NC, TN, and IN. Reported for Plaquemine Parish, LA (Allen 2017), a location that seems biogeographically implausible to be a native occurrence.

Glossary (beta!)

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Other Comments: The seeds are apparently long-lived and are scarified by fire; the species appears after fires where not previously apparent (R. Allen, pers. comm., 2017).

Synonymy : = C, Can, F, FNA3, G, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W. Basionym: Fumaria fungosa Aiton 1789

Links to other floras: = Adlumia fungosa - FNA3

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Heliophily : 4

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image of plant© Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian Finzel source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Bruce Cook source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Bruce Cook source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian Finzel source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Brian Finzel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian Finzel source CC-BY-SA | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© John Gwaltney | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Shaun Pogacnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shaun Pogacnik source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Steven Daniel, all rights reserved, uploaded by Steven Daniel source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Shaun Pogacnik, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Shaun Pogacnik source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Michael John Oldham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Michael John Oldham source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
image of plantno rights reserved, uploaded by Bruce Cook source CC0 | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Delicate, vining biennial that scrambles over other plants and into trees, found on cliffs, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests and burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks.

Stems: Stems climbing, smooth; in its first year a plant is essentially stemless, with only several upright leaves.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2 times pinnately divided, pale green beneath; reduced in size at the upper reaches of the vine, where leaves act like tendrils.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in drooping clusters from leaf axils, white to pale pink, 1/2-2/3 in. long, bilaterally symmetric and tubular, shaped like upside-down vases with a pair of tiny, scale-like bracts at the flower base (which is on top) and 2 spreading lobes at the mouth of the vase.

Fruits: Fruit a narrow, oval capsule.

Comments:

Height: to 12 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Delicate, vining biennial that scrambles over other plants and into trees, found on cliffs, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests and burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks.

stems: Stems climbing, smooth; in its first year a plant is essentially stemless, with only several upright leaves.

leaves: Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2 times pinnately divided, pale green beneath; reduced in size at the upper reaches of the vine, where leaves act like tendrils.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in drooping clusters from leaf axils, white to pale pink, 1/2-2/3 in. long, bilaterally symmetric and tubular, shaped like upside-down vases with a pair of tiny, scale-like bracts at the flower base (which is on top) and 2 spreading lobes at the mouth of the vase.

fruits: Fruit a narrow, oval capsule.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America



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