Juglans nigra Linnaeus. Common name: Black Walnut. Phenology: Apr-May; Oct. Habitat: Moist, nutrient-rich forests of floodplains and slopes, calcareous hammocks. Distribution: MA west to MN, south to Panhandle FL and TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Other Comments: The dark brown wood is famous for cabinetry and other uses; it is one of the most prized of North American hardwoods. The nuts, though difficult to crack, are prized for their intense flavor. The husk is used as a dye. Country people dehusk the nuts by putting them in dirt or gravel driveways where the passage of car tires removes the husk but does not crack the nut.
Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, Can, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Wallia nigra (L.) Alef. — S. Basionym: Juglans nigra L. 1753
Links to other floras: = Juglans nigra - FNA3
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: UPL
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU
- Great Plains: FACU
- Midwest: FACU
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU
Heliophily ⓘ: 5
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© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Richard & Teresa Ware CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
© Scott Ward | Original Image ⭷
© Dan Vickers, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Dan Vickers source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Juglans nigra (female flowers), Hester Creek, Madison County, Alabama 1 by Alan Cressler source
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Juglans nigra (male flowers), Hester Creek, Madison County, Alabama 1 by Alan Cressler source
© Sandy Wolkenberg, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Sandy Wolkenberg source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Aleks, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Aleks source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
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native range: eastern United States
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