Copy permalink to share
Lamiaceae
Clinopodium

not marked as a favorite taxon Clinopodium vulgare Linnaeus. Common name: Wild Basil. Phenology: Jul-Sep. Habitat: Pastures, roadbanks, forests, thin soils around rock outcrops. Distribution: NL (Newfoundland) to MB, south to NC, sc. TN, and KS; widespread in Europe; scattered in w. North America, apparently as an introduction. Plants in our area reflect both native and introduced genotypes.

Glossary (beta!)

clade: Clinopodium s.s..

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy ⓘ: = Fl6, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NY, Pa, S, Va, Cantino & Wagstaff (1998), Shinners (1962a); = Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch — C, G, RAB, Tn, W; > Clinopodium vulgare L. var. neogaea (Fernald) C.F.Reed; > Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. diminuta (Simon) Fernald & Wiegand — F; > Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. neogaea Fernald — F, Tat; > Satureja vulgaris (L.) Fritsch var. vulgaris — F. Basionym: Clinopodium vulgare L. 1753

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)

Heliophily ⓘ: 8

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image #1 of Clinopodium vulgare© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #2 of Clinopodium vulgare© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #3 of Clinopodium vulgare© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image #4 of Clinopodium vulgare© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #5 of Clinopodium vulgare© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #6 of Clinopodium vulgare© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #8 of Clinopodium vulgare© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image #10 of Clinopodium vulgare© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something missing or incorrect about Clinopodium vulgare? Let us know here:
  1. Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
  2. If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
  3. Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
  4. Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
  5. Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.

Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect-ascending perennial from short stolons or creeping rhizomes, found in pastures and forests, and on road banks and thin soils around rock outcrops.

Stems: Stems 4-angled but rounded on angles, simple or branched, densely hairy.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate, oval or lance-shaped, 3/4-2 1/2 in. long, entire or shallowly toothed, with prominent pinnate venation and finely hairy on both surfaces; faintly aromatic when crushed.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in dense, hemispheric clusters whorled around upper leaf axils and the top of the stem, typically with a few blossoms open in a cluster at one time; pink (purple or white), 1/2 in. long, bilaterally symmestric, the corolla tubular and split into 2 lips: the upper one 2-lobed and the lower 3-lobed with the center lobe largest and somewhat ruffled. A very hairy, tubular calyx has narrow "teeth" and persists in fruit.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 8-20 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect-ascending perennial from short stolons or creeping rhizomes, found in pastures and forests, and on road banks and thin soils around rock outcrops.

stems: Stems 4-angled but rounded on angles, simple or branched, densely hairy.

leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate, oval or lance-shaped, 3/4-2 1/2 in. long, entire or shallowly toothed, with prominent pinnate venation and finely hairy on both surfaces; faintly aromatic when crushed.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in dense, hemispheric clusters whorled around upper leaf axils and the top of the stem, typically with a few blossoms open in a cluster at one time; pink (purple or white), 1/2 in. long, bilaterally symmestric, the corolla tubular and split into 2 lips: the upper one 2-lobed and the lower 3-lobed with the center lobe largest and somewhat ruffled. A very hairy, tubular calyx has narrow "teeth" and persists in fruit.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: North America to Europe & Asia



0 unsaved edits on this page.

« show previous | back to original search ↑