Salix occidentalis Walter. Common name: Dwarf Upland Willow, Dwarf Prairie Willow. Phenology: Mar-May; Apr-early Jun. Habitat: Barrens, glades, rocky or hardpan woodlands, prairies, powerline rights-of-way, rarely in depression ponds, especially over mafic (such as amphibolite), ultramafic (such as olivine), or calcareous rocks. Distribution: This species is less widespread than the related S. humilis, with a distribution centered in the central Appalachians: Maine to North Dakota, south to Georgia, Louisiana, and Oklahoma.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Taxonomy Comments: The taxonomy of the Salix humilis complex does not seem to be mature.
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, NE, Va; = Salix humilis Marshall var. microphylla (Andersson) Fernald — F, GrPl, Il, W, Argus (1986); = Salix humilis Marshall var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs — Ar, FNA7, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NS, NY, Pa, POWO; = Salix tristis W. Aiton — G, S, S13, Tat, WV; < Salix humilis Marshall — GW2, RAB. Basionym: Salix occidentalis Walter 1788
Links to other floras: = Salix humilis var. tristis - FNA7
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
- Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
Heliophily ⓘ: 9
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷Feedback
Horticultural Information
Intro:
Stems:
Leaves:
Inforescence:
Flowers:
Fruits:
Comments:
Height:
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description:
stems:
leaves:
inflorescence:
flowers:
fruits:
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range: