Copy permalink to share

Viola rotundifolia Michaux. Section: Chamaemelanium. Common name: Roundleaf Yellow Violet, Early Yellow Violet. Phenology: Chasmogamous flower Mar-May; chasmogamous fruit Apr-Jun; cleistogamous fruit Jul-Sep. Habitat: Rich to acidic coves and other moist forests. Distribution: ME to s. ON, south to w. NC, n. GA, and e. TN.

ID notes: Unmistakable in its large leaves flattened against the ground.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = C, F, FNA6, G, K1, K3, K4, NE, Pa, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Ballard () (in prep), Ballard, Kartesz, & Nishino (2023), Haines (2001), McKinney & Russell (2002)

Links to other floras: = Viola rotundifolia - FNA6

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus

Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FAC
  • Midwest: FAC
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC

Heliophily : 2

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Armin Weise CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Armin Weise CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something wrong or missing on about Viola rotundifolia? Let us know here: (Please include your name and email if at all complicated so we can clarify if needed.) We greatly appreciate feedback, and will include updates from you in our next webapp update, which can take a few months.


Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Low-growing, rhizomatous perennial found in moist forests, particularly mountain coves.

Stems: Stemless, with leaves and flower stalks arising from a rhizome.

Leaves: Leaves in a basal cluster and lying nearly flat on the ground, round to oval, ¾--4 ¾ in. long, wavy-margined, slightly fleshy and glossy, with minute white hairs.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers several, each on a naked stalk, yellow to cream-yellow, ½--1 in. wide, bilaterally symmetric. Each flower with 5 unequal petals, the lowest one largest and extending behind the flower in a spur and with purple veins on the lowest 3 petals, and the 2 lateral petals bearded at their base.

Fruits:

Comments: Closed, self-pollinating flowers are present in this Viola species.

Height: 3-6 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Low-growing, rhizomatous perennial found in moist forests, particularly mountain coves.

stems: Stemless, with leaves and flower stalks arising from a rhizome.

leaves: Leaves in a basal cluster and lying nearly flat on the ground, round to oval, ¾--4 ¾ in. long, wavy-margined, slightly fleshy and glossy, with minute white hairs.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers several, each on a naked stalk, yellow to cream-yellow, ½--1 in. wide, bilaterally symmetric. Each flower with 5 unequal petals, the lowest one largest and extending behind the flower in a spur and with purple veins on the lowest 3 petals, and the 2 lateral petals bearded at their base.

fruits:

comments: Closed, self-pollinating flowers are present in this Viola species.

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range:

« show previous | back to original search ↑