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Agalinis purpurea (Linnaeus) Pennell. Common name: Common Agalinis. Phenology: Aug-Nov; Sep-Dec. Habitat: Woodlands, wet meadows, roadsides, in a wide variety of open habitats. Distribution: NS west to MN, south to s. FL and e. TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, Fl7, GrPl, Il, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3; = Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell ssp. purpurea — Mi; = Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell var. purpurea — FNA17, K4; = Gerardia purpurea L. — F, Tat, Pennell (1935), (basionym); = Gerardia purpurea L. var. purpurea — G; < Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell — GW2, Mo3; < Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell var. purpurea — C

Links to other floras: = Agalinis purpurea var. purpurea - FNA17

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW
  • Great Plains: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily : 8

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image of plant© Jacob Dakar | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Joey Shaw source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Collectors SOS | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

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native range
Erect to sprawling annual found in woodlands, on roadsides, in open floodplain swamps and bogs and a variety of other open habitats.
Stems slender and wiry, 4-angled, branched above, dark green.
Leaves opposite, linear, to 2½ in. long, dark green to purplish, with a conspicuous indented mid-vein.
Flowers in a terminal raceme, pinkish-purple, to 1½ in. long, bilaterally symmetric and bell-shaped tubular with 5 spreading, rounded lobes; within the corolla throat are purple spots, abundant white hairs and 2 yellow streaks.
Fruit a many-seeded, round capsule.
1-4 ft.
Erect to sprawling annual found in woodlands, on roadsides, in open floodplain swamps and bogs and a variety of other open habitats.
Stems slender and wiry, 4-angled, branched above, dark green.
Leaves opposite, linear, to 2½ in. long, dark green to purplish, with a conspicuous indented mid-vein.
Flowers in a terminal raceme, pinkish-purple, to 1½ in. long, bilaterally symmetric and bell-shaped tubular with 5 spreading, rounded lobes; within the corolla throat are purple spots, abundant white hairs and 2 yellow streaks.
Fruit a many-seeded, round capsule.
eastern North America


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