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Plantaginaceae
Linaria

not marked as a favorite taxon *Linaria vulgaris P. Miller. Common name: Butter-and-Eggs, Yellow Toadflax, Wild-Snapdragon. Phenology: (Mar-) May-Nov. Habitat: Fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed areas. Distribution: Native of Europe. Reported for Coastal Plain of GA (Taylor County) by Carter, Baker, & Morris (2009).

Glossary (beta!)

Origin/Endemic status: Europe

Synonymy ⓘ: = Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GrPl, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Pennell (1935), Sutton (1988); = Linaria linaria (L.) H.Karst. — S. Basionym: Linaria vulgaris Mill. 1768

Links to other floras: = Linaria vulgaris - FNA17

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Heliophily ⓘ: 8

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image #1 of Linaria vulgaris© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #2 of Linaria vulgaris© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #3 of Linaria vulgaris© Alan M. Cressler
image #4 of Linaria vulgaris© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #5 of Linaria vulgaris© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image #7 of Linaria vulgaris© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect, colonial perennial of fields, pastures, roadsides and other open, disturbed areas. Native of Europe.

Stems: Stems simple or with a few erect branches, smooth to sparingly hairy.

Leaves: Leaves crowded, alternate (lower leaves appearing whorled), linear, 1--2½ in. long, bluish-gray-green.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in a dense terminal spike that elongates with time, yellow, 3/4-1 1/4 in. long, tubular, with 2 elaborate lips and an elongated nectar spur that hangs downward; the upper lip is divided into 2 lobes that are folded upward, and the lower lip consists of 2 lobes that fold downward plus an orange-yellow "palate" that obstructs the opening to the throat of the corolla.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 1-2 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect, colonial perennial of fields, pastures, roadsides and other open, disturbed areas. Native of Europe.

stems: Stems simple or with a few erect branches, smooth to sparingly hairy.

leaves: Leaves crowded, alternate (lower leaves appearing whorled), linear, 1--2½ in. long, bluish-gray-green.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in a dense terminal spike that elongates with time, yellow, 3/4-1 1/4 in. long, tubular, with 2 elaborate lips and an elongated nectar spur that hangs downward; the upper lip is divided into 2 lobes that are folded upward, and the lower lip consists of 2 lobes that fold downward plus an orange-yellow "palate" that obstructs the opening to the throat of the corolla.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: Europe



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