Mimulus alatus W. Aiton. Common name: Winged Monkeyflower. Phenology: Jun-Nov. Habitat: Marshes, bottomlands, ditches. Distribution: MA and CT west to s. MI and s. IA, south to Panhandle FL and TX.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, F, Fl6, FNA17, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Grant (1924), Pennell (1935). Basionym: Mimulus alatus Aiton 1789
Links to other floras: = Mimulus alatus - FNA17
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Wetland Indicator Status:
- Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: OBL
- Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: OBL
- Great Plains: OBL
- Midwest: OBL
- Northcentral & Northeast: OBL
Heliophily ⓘ: 7
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© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Alan M. Cressler | Original Image ⭷
© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
© Nate Hartley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nate Hartley source CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | Original Image ⭷
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Horticultural Information
Intro: Erect, rhizomatous perennial of marshes, bottomlands, ditches and any place with soils that are seasonally flooded but with drawdown during the growing season.
Stems: Stems 4-angled, with wings on the angles.
Leaves: Leaves opposite, on winged petioles or sessile, lance-shaped to oval, tapering at the base, 2-5 in. long (reduced upward), toothed, smooth.
Inforescence:
Flowers: Flowers solitary on stalks from upper leaf axils; pale violet or pink with a patch of yellow surrounded by a narrow band of white in the throat; about 1 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular and opening to 2 unequal lips, the upper one erect and 2-lobed (each lobe often folded), the lower spreading and 3-lobed. A light green calyx tube is strongly 5-angled (winged) and has 5 short lobes.
Fruits: Fruit a capsule enclosed by the persistent calyx.
Comments:
Height: 1-4 ft.
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description: Erect, rhizomatous perennial of marshes, bottomlands, ditches and any place with soils that are seasonally flooded but with drawdown during the growing season.
stems: Stems 4-angled, with wings on the angles.
leaves: Leaves opposite, on winged petioles or sessile, lance-shaped to oval, tapering at the base, 2-5 in. long (reduced upward), toothed, smooth.
inflorescence:
flowers: Flowers solitary on stalks from upper leaf axils; pale violet or pink with a patch of yellow surrounded by a narrow band of white in the throat; about 1 in. long; bilaterally symmetric; tubular and opening to 2 unequal lips, the upper one erect and 2-lobed (each lobe often folded), the lower spreading and 3-lobed. A light green calyx tube is strongly 5-angled (winged) and has 5 short lobes.
fruits: Fruit a capsule enclosed by the persistent calyx.
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cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
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