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Sisyrinchium angustifolium P. Miller. Common Blue-eyed-grass, Narrow-leaved Blue-eyed-grass, Stout Blue-eyed-grass. Phen: Mar-Jul; Apr-Jul. Hab: Woodlands, forests, meadows, longleaf pine sandhill swales. Dist: VT, NH, and s. ON west to WI, e. KS, and OH, south to GA, AL, LA, and e. TX.

ID notes: Sisyrinchium angustifolium "is the most widespread Sisyrinchium in North America. It has broad (> 2 mm wide) branched stems with distinct wings and lacks fibrous remains of old leaves at the plant base. Its flowers are usually blue, rarely white. A similar wide-stemmed blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium nashii, differs by having fibrous bristles at the base. Herbarium specimens of the two species are easily identified by their foliage color; Sisyrinchium nashii dries yellowish-green or light olive green, whereas S. angustifolium usually is dark olive green to bronze." (Spaulding et al. 2023).

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = Ar, C, ETx1, F, FNA26, GW1, Il, K1, K3, K4, Mi, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Hornberger (1991); = Sisyrinchium graminoides E.P.Bicknell – G, S, Tat; > Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. – S13; > Sisyrinchium graminoides E.P.Bicknell – S13; > Sisyrinchium membranaceum E.P.Bicknell – S13; > Sisyrinchium tenellum E.P.Bicknell – S13

Links to other floras: = Sisyrinchium angustifolium - FNA26

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACW (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily : 7

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Jim Fowler | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Kristie Gianopulos CC0 | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Erik Danielson source | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect, tufted perennial with grass-like leaves found in moist to dry woodlands, upland forests, floodplain forests, meadows and sandhill swales.

Stems: Stem flattened and narrowly winged, flexible and sometimes leaning, smooth, the base lacking fibrous remains of old leaves (see S. nashii).

Leaves: Leaves mostly basal, overlapping, linear and grass-like, to 14 in. long and less than 1/8 in. wide.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers just a few in a ingle small cluster at top of scape; blue (occasionally white); less than 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 6 spreading tepals with rounded or notched tips and bearing a tiny tooth-like extension. Yellow markings at the base of each tepal create a yellow center in the blue "star."

Fruits: Fruit a round capsule.

Comments:

Height: 8-12 in.

plant sale text: This lovely perennial is actually not a grass at all, but rather shares the same family as Iris. The leaves of both Sisyrinchium and Iris overlay each other in a parallel fashion. Narrow-leaved Blue-eyed-grass grows into attractive grass-like clumps that produce numerous half-inch blue flowers with yellow centers on upright stems.

bloom table text:

description: Erect, tufted perennial with grass-like leaves found in moist to dry woodlands, upland forests, floodplain forests, meadows and sandhill swales.

stems: Stem flattened and narrowly winged, flexible and sometimes leaning, smooth, the base lacking fibrous remains of old leaves (see S. nashii).

leaves: Leaves mostly basal, overlapping, linear and grass-like, to 14 in. long and less than 1/8 in. wide.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers just a few in a ingle small cluster at top of scape; blue (occasionally white); less than 1/2 in. wide; consisting of 6 spreading tepals with rounded or notched tips and bearing a tiny tooth-like extension. Yellow markings at the base of each tepal create a yellow center in the blue "star."

fruits: Fruit a round capsule.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code: 2

native range: eastern United States

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