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Zornia bracteata Walter ex J.F. Gmelin. Common name: Viperina. Phenology: Jun-Aug; Jul-Oct. Habitat: Pine flatwoods, longleaf pine sandhills, pine rocklands, sandy roadsides, rarely disjunct inland in sandy soils. Distribution: Se. VA south to s. FL, west to TX (and e. Mexico?); disjunct in w. SC in the uppermost Piedmont in the Blue Ridge Escarpment region.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Synonymy : = C, F, FNA11.1, G, K4, NcTx, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, SE3, Tx, Va, WH3, Isely (1998). Basionym: Zornia bracteata Walter ex J.F.Gmel. 1791 [1792]

Links to other floras: = Zornia bracteata - FNA11.1

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Heliophily : 9

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image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Reclining, carpet-forming perennial of flatwoods, sandhills and sandy roadsides.

Stems: Stems mostly prostrate, much-branched, smooth.

Leaves: Leaves alternate, on long petioles with a pair of lobed stipules at the base, palmately divided into 4 lance-linear leaflets that are mostly smooth and spine-tipped.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in erect, terminal spikes of 3-10 flowers, each flower subtended and partially covered by a pair of striate, oval bracts. Flowers yellow, less than 1/2 in. long, bilaterally symmetric, with typical pea-flower shape, including a large, erect "banner" petal that is red-streaked.

Fruits: Fruit a bristly, jointed pod with a beaked tip.

Comments:

Height: 8-22 in. (long)

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Reclining, carpet-forming perennial of flatwoods, sandhills and sandy roadsides.

stems: Stems mostly prostrate, much-branched, smooth.

leaves: Leaves alternate, on long petioles with a pair of lobed stipules at the base, palmately divided into 4 lance-linear leaflets that are mostly smooth and spine-tipped.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in erect, terminal spikes of 3-10 flowers, each flower subtended and partially covered by a pair of striate, oval bracts. Flowers yellow, less than 1/2 in. long, bilaterally symmetric, with typical pea-flower shape, including a large, erect "banner" petal that is red-streaked.

fruits: Fruit a bristly, jointed pod with a beaked tip.

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