| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbiaceae | Acalypha | Copperleaf, Three-seeded Mercury |  (c) Fleming, Gary P. | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Adelia | Wild-Lime |  (c) psweet - CC-BY-SA | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Aleurites |  (c) Shaw, Joey | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Argythamnia | Silverbush |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Astraea | Star-Croton |  (c) Doby, Joshua - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Bernardia | Myrtle-Croton, Oreja de Ratón |  (c) Hill, Sonnia | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Caperonia | Caperonia |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Chrozophora | Dyer's Croton |  (c) Rompaey, Lies Van - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Cnidoscolus | Spurge-nettle |  (c) Sorrie, Bruce A. - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Codiaeum |  (c) Busque-Dubois, Marilyne - CC-BY | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Croton | Croton, Doveweed, Rushfoil |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Dalechampia |  (c) Hernández, Alexis López - CC-BY | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Ditrysinia | Sebastian-bush |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia | Spurge |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Gymnanthes | Crabwood, Oysterwood |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Hippomane | Manchineel |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Hura | Sandbox Tree |  (c) ritirene - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Jatropha | Nettle-spurge |  (c) Uribe, Judá Isaí Martínez - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Mallotus |  (c) 岸本年郎 - CC-BY | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Manihot | Cassava |  (c) Corder, Brandon | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Mercurialis | Mercury |  (c) Stephens, William - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Microstachys |  (c) Sessegolo, Fernando - CC0 | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Ricinus | Castor-bean |  (c) Montes de Oca, Joseph - CC-BY-NC, permission granted to NCBG | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Sapium | Milktree |  (c) pedrogarabaya - CC-BY | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Stillingia | Queen's-delight, Toothleaf |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Tragia | Noseburn |  (c) Cressler, Alan M. | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Triadica | Chinese Tallow-tree |  (c) Bradley, Keith | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Vernicia | Tung-oil Tree |  (c) Weakley, Alan |