| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euphorbiaceae | Acalypha | Copperleaf, Three-seeded Mercury |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Adelia | Wild-Lime |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Aleurites |  | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Argythamnia | Silverbush |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Astraea | Star-Croton |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Bernardia | Myrtle-Croton, Oreja de Ratón |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Caperonia | Caperonia |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Chrozophora | Dyer's Croton |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Cnidoscolus | Spurge-nettle |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Codiaeum |  | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Croton | Croton, Doveweed, Rushfoil |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Dalechampia |  | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Ditrysinia | Sebastian-bush |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Euphorbia | Spurge |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Gymnanthes | Crabwood, Oysterwood |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Hippomane | Manchineel |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Hura | Sandbox Tree |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Jatropha | Nettle-spurge |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Mallotus |  | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Manihot | Cassava |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Mercurialis | Mercury |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Microstachys |  | |||
| Euphorbiaceae | Ricinus | Castor-bean |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Sapium | Milktree |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Stillingia | Queen's-delight, Toothleaf |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Tragia | Noseburn |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Triadica | Chinese Tallow-tree |  | ||
| Euphorbiaceae | Vernicia | Tung-oil Tree |  |