Copy permalink to share

Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott var. commutatum (Schultes f.) Morong. Common name: Large Solomon's-seal, King Solomon's-seal. Phenology: May-Jun; Sep-Oct. Habitat: Moist forests, roadbanks. Distribution: NH west to s. MB, south to SC, GA, MS, LA, and TX.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: There has been a wide divergence of opinion regarding the merits (and practicality) of distinguishing this taxon from typical P. biflorum, and the characters considered most reliable; the two taxa may differ in chromosome number and geographical distribution; they are not, however, always readily distinguished morphologically. I prefer to recognize this taxon as a variety. See references for additional discussion.

Synonymy : = Mi, NY, Va; = Polygonatum canaliculatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Pursh – F, G, WV, misapplied; = Polygonatum commutatum (Schult.f.) A.Dietr. – Il, Ownbey (1944); = Salomonia commutata (Schult.f.) Britton – S13; < Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott – Ar, C, FNA26, K4, NE, Ok, RAB, Tn, Tx, W, Judd (2003); < Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott var. biflorum – K3; < Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott var. commutatum (Schult.f.) Morong – K1, Pa; < Polygonatum commutatum (Schult.f.) A.Dietr. – S

Links to other floras: < Polygonatum biflorum - FNA26

Show in key(s)

Show parent genus

Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily : 4

Your browser does not support SVGs

Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.

image of plant© Emily Oglesby | Original Image ⭷

Feedback

See something wrong or missing on about Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum? Let us know here: (Please include your name and email if at all complicated so we can clarify if needed.) We greatly appreciate feedback, and will include updates from you in our next webapp update, which can take a few months.


Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro:

Stems:

Leaves:

Inforescence:

Flowers:

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 3-5 ft.

plant sale text: King Solomon's-seal is a choice southeastern native perennial. Its pairs of greenish-white bell-shaped pendant flowers are very attractive when the plant is in bloom. Deep blue berries follow the flowers. Plant this species in moist, well-drained humusy soil to keep the foliage looking its best through the growing season. This variety will grow to a wider span than original plant.

bloom table text:

description:

stems:

leaves:

inflorescence:

flowers:

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: eastern North America

« show previous | back to original search ↑