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Prunella vulgaris Linnaeus var. lanceolata (W.P.C. Barton) Fernald. American Self-heal. Phen: Apr-Dec. Hab: Disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, bottomland forests; other forests and woodlands. Dist: NL (Newfoundland) west to AK, south to NC, SC?, TN, MO, KS, NM, AZ, and CA.

Origin/Endemic status: Native

Taxonomy Comments: Additional herbarium work is needed to determine the relative ranges, distributions, habitats, and abundances of the two varieties.

Synonymy : = C, F, G, GrPl, Tx; = Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W.P.C.Barton) Hultén – Ar, K1, K3, K4, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa; = Prunella vulgaris L. var. elongata Benth. – Il; < Prunella vulgaris L. – Fl6, Mi, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W

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Wetland Indicator Status:

  • Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Eastern Mountains and Piedmont: FACU (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Great Plains: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Midwest: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)
  • Northcentral & Northeast: FAC (taxonomic split from wetland indicator species)

Heliophily : 7

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image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Alan Weakley source | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
image of plant© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Prostrate to erect, tufted perennial found in bottomland forests, upland forests and woodlands, and other disturbed areas.

Stems: Stems 4-angled, simple or branched, hairy, often with leafy basal offshoots.

Leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate (upper leaves may be sessile), the principle leaves lance-shaped to oblong, 3-5 times as long as wide and wedge-shaped at base, entire or shallowly toothed.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in a short, dense terminal spike, each resting on an oval bract; purple and white; about 1/2 in. long; tubular with a hooded upper lip and 3-lobed, fringed lower lip.

Fruits:

Comments:

Height: 4-20 in.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Prostrate to erect, tufted perennial found in bottomland forests, upland forests and woodlands, and other disturbed areas.

stems: Stems 4-angled, simple or branched, hairy, often with leafy basal offshoots.

leaves: Leaves opposite, petiolate (upper leaves may be sessile), the principle leaves lance-shaped to oblong, 3-5 times as long as wide and wedge-shaped at base, entire or shallowly toothed.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in a short, dense terminal spike, each resting on an oval bract; purple and white; about 1/2 in. long; tubular with a hooded upper lip and 3-lobed, fringed lower lip.

fruits:

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: North America

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