106 results for family: Orobanchaceae. More search options

Family	Scientific Name	Common Name	Habitat	Distribution	Image
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis	Agalinis, Purple-foxglove
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis aphylla	Scale-leaf Agalinis	Wet pine savannas.	Se. NC south to ne. FL and Panhandle FL, west to e. LA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis aspera	Tall Agalinis, Rough Gerardia	Dry upland prairies, loess hill prairies, open woodlands.	WI, MN, and s. MB south to s. IL, s. MO, and s. OK.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis auriculata	Earleaf Foxglove	Glades, barrens, blackbelt prairies, dry prairies, and disturbed clearings over mafic rocks (such as diabase and gabbro) or calcareous rocks.	KY and OH west to MN, south to n. AL, wc. AL (Schotz 2009), AR, and TX; also rarely disjunct east of the Blue Ridge, in NJ, n. VA, and nc. SC. In Lewis County, KY (D. White, pers. comm.).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis caddoensis	Caddo Parish Agalinis	Oak woodlands.	Endemic (as far as is known) in nw. LA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis decemloba	Sandplain Agalinis	Dry clayey or sandy woodlands, coastal sand plains.	MA south to GA and AL.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis densiflora	Osage Agalinis, Fineleaf Gerardia	Prairies, dry limestone areas.	KS south through OK to sc. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis divaricata	Pineland Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills.	GA (Decatur County) south to c. peninsular FL, west to MS (Sorrie & LeBlond 2008)
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis edwardsiana	Plateau Agalinis	Thin soils over limestone.	Endemic to the Edwards Plateau and vicinity (east to Bastrop County), c. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis fasciculata var. fasciculata		Longleaf pine sandhills, pine savannas, prairies, barrens, oak savannas, disturbed sandy areas, roadsides.	Se. VA south to c. peninsular FL, west to e. TX, northward in the interior to s. IN, s. IL, sw. MO, AR, e. NE, and nc. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis fasciculata var. peninsularis		Dunes, hammocks.	Endemic to s. peninsular FL.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis filicaulis	Spindly Agalinis	Wet pine savannas, bogs, prairies.	E. GA (Tattnall County) south to c. peninsular FL and Panhandle FL, west to w. LA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis filifolia	Seminole Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills, Florida scrub, coastal scrub.	S. GA (east to Liberty County) south to s. FL, west to sw. AL (Baldwin County) (Sorrie & LeBlond 2008).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis flexicaulis	Hampton Agalinis	Wet pinelands.	Endemic to ne. FL (Bradford County, to be expected in adjacent counties).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis gattingeri	Gattinger's Agalinis, Midwestern Agalinis	Barrens, glades, outcrops, woodlands.	ON, MN, and NE south to AL, MS, LA, and TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis georgiana	Georgia Agalinis, Boynton's Agalinis	Mesic to wet pine savannas, bogs.	S. GA (Crisp, Dooly, Lowndes, Thomas, and Worth counties) south to w. Panhandle FL (Carter, Baker & Morris 2009).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis harperi	Harper's Agalinis	Wet pinelands, interdune swales.	E. NC south to s. FL, west to e. TX; n. Bahamas. Reported for SC (Kartesz 1999) and for NC and SC (Canne-Hilliker & Hays in FNA17) {investigate}.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis heterophylla	Prairie Agalinis	Mesic prairies, streamsides, ditches, roadsides.	GA west to s. MO, AR, e. OK, and e. TX (reported for NC in FNA17).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis homalantha	Flatflower Agalinis	Sandy terraces.	W. MS, AR, and e. OK south to w. LA and TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis laxa	Long-pedicelled Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills, dry pine flatwoods.	E. SC south to GA and c. peninsular FL.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis linifolia		Coastal Plain depression ponds, cypress savannas, wet pine savannas.	Se. NC south to s. FL, west to e. LA; disjunct in e. DE (reports for MD and VA are in error).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis maritima var. grandiflora	Southern Saltmarsh Agalinis	Tidal marshes.	E. NC (or allegedly also se. VA, but with no known documentation) south to s. FL, west to s. TX and TAM; West Indies; Yucatan.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis maritima var. maritima	Northern Saltmarsh Agalinis	Tidal marshes.	NS and s. ME south to se. VA (and ne. NC?).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis navasotensis	Navasota Agalinis	Longleaf pine savannas, rocky prairies.	Endemic to e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis obtusifolia		Pine savannas, wet pine flatwoods, sandhill seeps, bogs, Black Belt prairies.	DE south to s. FL, west to e. LA, and in the interior north to KY and TN.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis oligophylla		Moist to dry longleaf pine savannas, chalk outcrops, seepage bogs, moist to wet barrens and meadows.	Sc. TN (Coffee and Warren counties) (as A. pseudaphylla) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), c. and s. AL, west through s. MS to w. LA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis paupercula var. borealis		Bogs, wet, peaty soils on lake and pond margins.	QC to MN, south to PA and ne. IL.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis paupercula var. paupercula		Calcareous fens, pond shores.	NS west to MB, south to NJ, PA, OH, IN, IL, and IA. A specimen purporting to be this species from sw. VA (Washington County) is depauperate, immature, and unidentifiable; it is more parsimoniously assumed to be A. purpurea, rather than a disjunct occurrence of this species.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis plukenetii	Plukenet's Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills, other dry forests.	SC south to c. peninsular FL, west to wc. LA, and northward in the interior to extreme se. TN (Polk County) (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis pulchella	Beautiful Agalinis	Pine savannas and longleaf pine sandhills.	S. GA west to e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis purpurea	Common Agalinis	Woodlands, wet meadows, roadsides, in a wide variety of open habitats.	NS west to MN, south to s. FL and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis setacea	Threadleaf Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills, Florida scrub, other dry woodlands and openings.	NY (Long Island) south to ne. FL, c. peninsular FL, and AL.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis skinneriana		Glades, dry prairies, bluffs, fens, especially over calcareous substrates, open oak woodlands, in MD in sandy fields and barrens.	ON, OH, MI, and WI south to Coffee County, TN (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997), MS, and LA; disjunct in Coastal Plain of MD (Prince Georges County, MD; Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Service 2016).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis species 1	Florida Keys Agalinis	Pine rocklands.	Endemic to the Florida keys (Monroe County).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis strictifolia	Stiffleaf Agalinis	Grasslands, dunes, mesquital.	E. and ec. TX south to s. TX and Mexico.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis tenella	Delicate Agalinis	Longleaf pine sandhills, other dry woodlands.	SC south to n. FL, west to AL; allegedly disjunct in Amelia County, VA. Not believed to be present in NC or VA, contrary to reports (Sorrie in Weakley et al. 2017).
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis tenuifolia	Slenderleaf Agalinis	Wooded slopes, savannas, granitic outcrops, roadsides, other dry habitats.	ME, ON, MI, and MO, south to FL and LA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis virgata	Wand Agalinis	Drawdown zones of pineland ponds.	NY south to GA.
Orobanchaceae	Agalinis viridis	Green Agalinis	Moist prairies, chalk prairies of the Black Belt, bottomlands.	W. AL, MS, and e. LA west to MO, e. OK, AR, LA, and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Aphyllon	Cancer-root
Orobanchaceae	Aphyllon fasciculatum	Clustered Broomrape	Limestone prairies.	ON west to AK, south to s. IL, OK, TX, NM, AZ, CA, and Mexico (BCN).
Orobanchaceae	Aphyllon uniflorum	Ghostpipe, Cancer-root, One-flowered Broomrape	In a wide diversity of forests.	NL (Newfoundland) west to AK and BC, south to FL and TX.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria	Oak-leech, False-foxglove
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria calycosa	Ozark Oakleech	Glades and woodlands.	C. MO south to sc. AR.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria flava	Smooth Oak-leech	Oak forests and woodlands, hemiparasitic on Quercus subgenus Quercus.	ME west to MN, south to GA, c. peninsular FL, AL, and e. LA.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria grandiflora var. grandiflora		Loamy prairies and longleaf pinelands.	Se. OK south to e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria grandiflora var. pulchra		Mesic and dry forests and woodlands, oak savannas, bluffs.	Nw. IN, WI. and se. MN south to MO.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria grandiflora var. serrata	Large-flowered Oak-leech	Mesic to dry forests and woodlands, pine flatwoods.	MO south to sw. MS, se. LA, s. LA, and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria levigata	Appalachian Oak-leech	Oak forests and woodlands.	PA west to s. OH, south to SC and GA, primarily a Central and Southern Appalachian endemic, but extending into adjacent provinces, and, rarely, even the Coastal Plain.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria patula	Cumberland Oak-leech	Calcareous ledges, and bluffs, rich alluvial forests.	C. KY south through TN to nw. GA, and approaching w. NC and sw. VA.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria pectinata	Southern Oak-leech	Longleaf Pine / Turkey Oak sandhills, Florida scrub, other dry oak forests and woodlands, barrens; a hemiparasite on Quercus section Lobatae (the red or black oaks).	NC south to s. FL, west to LA, inland north to MO, e. OK, and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria pedicularia	Annual Oak-leech	Oak forests and woodlands; a hemiparasite on Quercus section Lobatae (the red or black oaks).	ME west to NY and e. MN, south to nw. SC, ne. GA, e. TN, and n. IL.
Orobanchaceae	Aureolaria virginica	Downy Oak-leech, Virginia Oak-leech	Oak forests and woodlands, hemiparasitic on Quercus subgenus Quercus.	MA west to MI, south to ne. FL, Panhandle FL, and AL and west on the Coastal Plain through MS, and LA to e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Bellardia	Lineseed
Orobanchaceae	Bellardia trixago		Roadsides, fields, and pastures.	Native of Mediterranean Europe.
Orobanchaceae	Bellardia viscosa	Yellow Glandweed	Wet roadside ditches.	Native of Europe. Reported for Baldwin County, AL (Barger et al. 2019).
Orobanchaceae	Buchnera	Bluehearts
Orobanchaceae	Buchnera americana	Prairie Bluehearts, American Bluehearts, Plains Bluehearts	Dry (seasonally moist) rocky, gravelly, or clayey soil of limestone glades, glades over mafic rock (such as diabase, gabbro, etc.), sand prairies, wet meadows, sandy roadsides.	From w. NY (historical) and s. ON west to MI, IL, MO, and s. KS, south to c. NC, GA, Panhandle FL, TX, and n. Mexico.
Orobanchaceae	Buchnera floridana	Savanna Bluehearts, Florida Bluehearts	Pine savannas, pine flatwoods, seepage bogs, calcareous prairies (Black Belt of MS and AL), sandy roadsides.	Se. NC south to s. FL, west to TX; West Indies; scattered localities in s. Mexico and Central America.
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja	Paintbrush
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja citrina	Yellow Paintbrush, Citron Paintbrush	Calcareous prairies, post oak woodlands, other rocky or sandy soils.	KS south through OK to wc. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja coccinea	Eastern Paintbrush	Woodlands, fens, barrens, rock outcrops, prairies, hay meadows, wet pastures, grassy openings, usually over mafic rocks.	ME, NY, and MN south to SC, n. GA, n. AL, c. MS, w. LA, and OK.
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja halophila	Salt Prairie Paintbrush, Texas Seaside Paintbrush	Hypersaline and shell barrens on coastal barrier islands, parasitic on Iva.	Endemic to coastal TX (Aransas, Nueces, and San Patricio counties).
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja indivisa	Texas Paintbrush	Prairies, sandy or silty woodlands, eastwards adventive in dry, disturbed areas, such as roadsides.	AR and OK south to w. LA and TX and Mexico (AGU and CHH).
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja kraliana	Cahaba Paintbrush	Dolomitic Ketona glades.	Endemic to dolomitic Ketona glades in Bibb County, c. AL (Allison & Stevens 2001).
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja lindheimeri	Lindheimer's Paintbrush	Rocky outcrops, grasslands, or woodlands, over limestone or granite.	Nc. TX south to sc. and se. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja purpurea	Prairie Paintbrush, Purple Paintbrush	Prairies, limestone outcrops.	Sc. MO and se. KS south through OK to c. and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Castilleja sessiliflora	Downy Painted-cup, Great Plains Paintbrush	Prairies.	S. WI, MN, MB, SK, and AB south to n. IL, nw. MO, e. OK, e. TX, and n. Mexico.
Orobanchaceae	Conopholis	Bearcorn
Orobanchaceae	Conopholis americana	Bearcorn, Oakdrops, Cancer-root	Rich, moist forests, under and hemiparasitic on Quercus species.	NS west to WI and south to c. peninsular FL, AL, and TN; disjunct in se. Mexico (CHP, OAX, PUE).
Orobanchaceae	Dasistoma	Mullein Foxglove
Orobanchaceae	Dasistoma macrophyllum	Mullein Foxglove	Xeric to dry-mesic woodlands and bluffs, riverbanks, streambanks, over limestone or diabase.	WV, OH, s. WI, sw. WI, IA, and e. NE, south to sw. VA (Lee County; Wieboldt et al. 1998), nc. SC, nw. GA, sc. AL, sc. MS, nw. LA, and nc. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Epifagus	Beechdrops
Orobanchaceae	Epifagus virginiana	Beechdrops	Moist to rather dry forests under and parasitic on Fagus grandifolia.	NS west to WI, south to ne. FL, Panhandle FL, and LA; disjunct in the mountains of e. Mexico (TAM).
Orobanchaceae	Euphrasia	Eyebright
Orobanchaceae	Euphrasia stricta var. stricta	Drug Eyebright	Pastures, disturbed areas.	Native of Eurasia. Reported for Rockingham County VA by J. Stanley (pers.comm., 2023); more frequently encountered in the ne. US.
Orobanchaceae	Macranthera	Flameflower
Orobanchaceae	Macranthera flammea	Flameflower, Hummingbird-flower	Pitcherplant bogs, bayheads., blackwater creekbanks.	Nearly restricted to the East Gulf Coastal Plain (e. GA and FL Panhandle west to se. LA), but ranging east to the Atlantic Coastal Plain of e. GA (Bullock County), within a county of the SC border.
Orobanchaceae	Melampyrum	Cow-wheat
Orobanchaceae	Melampyrum lineare	Cow-wheat	Dry rocky or sandy soils, including ridgetop woodlands, heath balds, sandy areas in the Coastal Plain from e. VA northwards, and in thin soils around rock outcrops (especially on granitic domes in the Blue Ridge south of the Asheville Basin).	NL (Labrador), QC west to BC, south to e. VA, w. NC, n. GA, c. TN, n. MI, c. MN, MB, SK, w. MT, n. ID, and nw. WA.
Orobanchaceae	Myzorrhiza	American Broomrape
Orobanchaceae	Myzorrhiza ludoviciana	Prairie Broomrape	Deep sands, pastures, upland areas, and glades, parasitic on perennial composites such as Grindelia, Artemisia, and Heterotheca.	SK and BC south to MO, w. TX, AZ, and Mexico.
Orobanchaceae	Myzorrhiza multiflora	Many-flower Broomrape	Parasitic on Asteraceae in sandy soils.	OK and CO south through e., se. s, and w. TX, and NM to Mexico.
Orobanchaceae	Myzorrhiza riparia	Riparian Broomrape	Bottomlands, parasitic on annual composites such as Ambrosia trifida, Xanthium strumarium, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, and Helianthus annuus.	VA, s. WV, and DC (James, Potomac, Shenandoah, and New rivers); OH, IN, IL, MO, TN (Mississippi and Ohio rivers and their tributaries); NE and CO south to w. TX and NM.
Orobanchaceae	Odontites
Orobanchaceae	Odontites vulgaris	Red Bartsia	Disturbed areas.	Native of Eurasia.
Orobanchaceae	Orobanchaceae	Lousewort Family
Orobanchaceae	Orobanche	Cancer-root, Broomrape, Vetch-strangler
Orobanchaceae	Orobanche minor	Hellroot, Lesser Broomrape, Common Broomrape	Mesic hammocks, cultivated fields, parasitic on various hosts, especially Trifolium, Nicotiana tabacum, and Solanum lycopersicum.	Native of Eurasia.
Orobanchaceae	Orthocarpus	Owl's-clover
Orobanchaceae	Orthocarpus bracteosus	Rosy Owl's-clover	Unknown in our area.	Native of w. North America; reported for e. MD (Kartesz 2022).
Orobanchaceae	Pedicularis	Wood-betony, Lousewort
Orobanchaceae	Pedicularis canadensis	Eastern Lousewort, Wood-betony	Moist to dry forests and woodlands, streambanks, prairies.	ME, QC, and MB south to ne. FL, FL Panhandle, and e. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Pedicularis lanceolata	Swamp Lousewort, Swamp Wood-betony	Fens, springheads, wet meadows, marshes, and swampy areas, over calcareous, mafic, or ultramafic rocks.	MA and NY west to MN and ND, south to e. VA, w. NC, e. TN, ne. GA, w. TN, n. AR, and NE.
Orobanchaceae	Phelipanche	Branched Broomrape
Orobanchaceae	Phelipanche ramosa	Branching Broomrape, Hemp Broomrape	Disturbed areas, mowed road verges, medians, and lawns.	Native of Asia. Reported for Hamilton County, TN in 2022 (J. Shaw, pers.comm. 2022). Reported for LA (Caddo and Jefferson Davis parishes) (Kelley & Hamsher 2022). An infestation of this serious weed was discovered in 2007 at a car wash in urban Norfolk, VA (Musselman & Bolin 2008). Reported for AL (Diamond (2016).
Orobanchaceae	Schwalbea	Chaffseed
Orobanchaceae	Schwalbea americana	Chaffseed	Pine savannas, sandhill-pocosin ecotones (in the uphill portions), mesic loamy-soil slopes or swales in longleaf pine and hills, fire-maintained interior woodlands and barrens.	Formerly rather widespread in e. North America, primarily in the Coastal Plain, from e. MA, south to c. peninsular FL and west to TX, and disjunct in the Cumberland Mountains of KY and TN. The species is now limited to a few scattered sites in MA, NJ, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, and LA, a small portion of its former distribution. It appears to require high fire frequency, especially during the growing season, perhaps related to its establishment ecology.
Orobanchaceae	Seymeria	Seymeria, Blacksenna
Orobanchaceae	Seymeria bipinnatisecta	Texas Black-senna	Cliffs and slopes over limestone.	Mainly Edwards Plateau, c. TX.
Orobanchaceae	Seymeria cassioides	Senna Seymeria, Yaupon Blacksenna	Dry to moist pinelands, wet pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills, other dry woodlands, an obligate hemiparasite on Pinus spp.	Se. VA south to c. peninsular FL, west to LA; disjunct in nc. AL and se. TN (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997; Tennessee Flora Committee 2015); n. Bahamas.
Orobanchaceae	Seymeria pectinata ssp. pectinata	Comb Seymeria, Combleaf Blacksenna	Dry pinelands, longleaf pine sandhills, dry to moist pine flatwoods.	Ssp. pectinata ranges from se. NC south to n. peninsular FL, west to s. MS, a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic.
Orobanchaceae	Seymeria pectinata ssp. peninsularis	Florida Seymeria, Florida Blacksenna	Florida scrub, dry pinelands, longleaf pine sandhills.	Ssp. peninsularis (Pennell) Pennell ranges from n. peninsular FL south to s. FL.
Orobanchaceae	Striga	Witchweed
Orobanchaceae	Striga asiatica	Asiatic Witchweed	Cultivated fields, parasitic on the roots of corn and other grasses.	Native of the Old World. A serious weed, Striga has been the subject of eradication efforts and quarantine policies since its appearance in our area.
Orobanchaceae	Striga gesnerioides	Cowpea Witchweed, Tobacco Witchweed	Cultivated fields, parasitic on Fabaceae (specifically Indigofera hirsuta and Alysicarpus ovalifolius in our area).	Native of the Old World.