Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg. Common name: Alleghany-vine, Cliff-Harlequin, Climbing Fumitory. Phenology: Jun-Sep. Habitat: Cliffs, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests, burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks. Distribution: QC west to WI and MN, south to n. DE, w. NC, TN, and IN. Reported for Plaquemine Parish, LA (Allen 2017), a location that seems biogeographically implausible to be a native occurrence.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Other Comments: The seeds are apparently long-lived and are scarified by fire; the species appears after fires where not previously apparent (R. Allen, pers. comm., 2017).
Synonymy ⓘ: = C, Can, F, FNA3, G, Il, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W
Links to other floras: = Adlumia fungosa - FNA3
Heliophily ⓘ: 4
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Horticultural Information
Intro | Stems | Leaves | Inforescence | Flowers | Fruits | Comments | Height | plant sale text | bloom table text | description | stems | leaves | inflorescence | flowers | fruits | comments | cultural notes | germination code | native range |
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Delicate, vining biennial that scrambles over other plants and into trees, found on cliffs, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests and burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks. | Stems climbing, smooth; in its first year a plant is essentially stemless, with only several upright leaves. | Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2 times pinnately divided, pale green beneath; reduced in size at the upper reaches of the vine, where leaves act like tendrils. | Flowers in drooping clusters from leaf axils, white to pale pink, 1/2-2/3 in. long, bilaterally symmetric and tubular, shaped like upside-down vases with a pair of tiny, scale-like bracts at the flower base (which is on top) and 2 spreading lobes at the mouth of the vase. | Fruit a narrow, oval capsule. | to 12 ft. | Delicate, vining biennial that scrambles over other plants and into trees, found on cliffs, talus, rocky slopes, rich stream-bottom forests, cool rocky forests and burned areas, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks. | Stems climbing, smooth; in its first year a plant is essentially stemless, with only several upright leaves. | Leaves alternate, petiolate, 2 times pinnately divided, pale green beneath; reduced in size at the upper reaches of the vine, where leaves act like tendrils. | Flowers in drooping clusters from leaf axils, white to pale pink, 1/2-2/3 in. long, bilaterally symmetric and tubular, shaped like upside-down vases with a pair of tiny, scale-like bracts at the flower base (which is on top) and 2 spreading lobes at the mouth of the vase. | Fruit a narrow, oval capsule. | eastern North America |
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