Bursera simaruba (Linnaeus) Sargent. Common name: Gumbo-limbo, Gum-elemi, Turpentine-tree, 'West Indian Birch'. Phenology: Jan-Dec. Habitat: Coastal hammocks, rockland hammocks, shell midden, pine rocklands. Distribution: FL peninsula (from Volusia County on the east coast and Hillsborough County on the west coast, south to s. FL); West Indies; Mexico, Central and South America.
Origin/Endemic status: Native
Synonymy ⓘ: = Bah, Fl4, FNA13, K4, Mex, S13, WH3; = Elaphrium simaruba (L.) Rose — S; Pistacia simaruba Linnaeus. Basionym: Pistacia simaruba L. 1753
Links to other floras: = Bursera simaruba - FNA13
Show parent genus | Show parent in key(s)
Heliophily ⓘ: 6
Hover over a shape, letter, icon, or arrow on the map for definition or see the legend.
no rights reserved, uploaded by natalie source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Bursera simaruba, Tropical Hardwood Hammock, Turner River Calusa Shell Mounds Everglades National Park Collier, County, Florida 1 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Keith Bradley | Original Image ⭷
© Jay Horn source | Original Image ⭷
© Liszak Kristály, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Liszak Kristály source CC-BY | Original Image ⭷
© Jay Horn source | Original Image ⭷
no rights reserved, uploaded by natalie source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
no rights reserved, uploaded by natalie source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
no rights reserved, uploaded by natalie source CC0 | Original Image ⭷
© Alan Cressler: Bursera simaruba, Tropical Hardwood, Hammock Turner, River Calusa Shell Mounds, Everglades National Park, Collier County, Florida 3 by Alan Cressler source | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷
© Bruce A. Sorrie | Original Image ⭷Feedback
See something missing or incorrect about Bursera simaruba? Let us know here:
- Please include your name and if possible, email in case when need to clarify what you wrote.
- If you opt out of including email, please be as specific as possible (e.g., which photo is incorrect?)
- Please do not submit questions asking to identify plants or about horticultural topics (e.g., how do I control an invasive plant in my garden?). Instead, those questions can be submitted here for the Carolinas region only.
- Please do not send us feedback about unkeyed species as this work is ongoing.
- Please allow time for flora edits to show in our next data release. We greatly appreciate your feedback but may require extra time to research complicated taxonomic issues.
Horticultural Information
Intro:
Stems:
Leaves:
Inforescence:
Flowers:
Fruits:
Comments:
Height:
plant sale text:
bloom table text:
description:
stems:
leaves:
inflorescence:
flowers:
fruits:
comments:
cultural notes:
germination code:
native range:
0 unsaved edits on this page.