Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
Asteraceae | Cirsium altissimum | Tall Thistle | Pastures, woodlands, thickets. | MA west to ND, south to Panhandle FL (Jackson County) and e. TX. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium arvense | Canada Thistle, Field Thistle | Pastures, disturbed areas. | Native of Eurasia. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium carolinianum | Carolina Thistle, Spring Thistle, Prairie Thistle | Prairies and open woodlands, primarily over mafic, ultramafic, or calcareous rocks. | N. VA west to s. OH and MO, south to w. SC, n. GA, AL, and TX. In the eastern part of the Southeast, C. carolinianum seems to be restricted to prairies and woodlands (or maintained powerline or road rights-of-way) over circumneutral rocks and soils, in situations which were oak savannas or even prairies prior to fire suppression. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium discolor | Field Thistle | Pastures, woodlands, thickets. | QC west to MB, south to NC, MS, LA, and KS. | |
Asteraceae | Cirsium engelmannii | Engelmann's Thistle | Prairies, oak savannas. | Sw. AR and s. OK south to nw. LA and e. and c. TX. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium hillii | Hill's Thistle | Dry prairies, glades and barrens over calcareous substrates. | ON, MI, WI, and MN south to wc. IN, c. IL, and ne. MO. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium horridulum var. horridulum | Common Yellow Thistle, Bull Thistle | Roadsides, woodlands, pine savannas. | ME south to FL, west to TX, mostly on the Coastal Plain and adjacent provinces; also Mexico and Bahamas. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium horridulum var. megacanthum | Bigspine Thistle | Moist ground. | AL and Panhandle FL west to TX and OK. | |
Asteraceae | Cirsium horridulum var. vittatum | Southern Yellow Thistle, Pineland Thistle | Wet pine savannas. | Se. NC south to s. peninsular FL and Panhandle FL, west to s. MS and e. LA; Bahamas; West Indies. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium lecontei | LeConte's Thistle | Wet loamy pine savannas, seepage bogs. | E. NC south to Panhandle FL, west to LA. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium muticum | Swamp Thistle | Swamps, wet thickets, woodlands, seepage slopes, wet prairies, meadows. | NL (Newfoundland) west to SK, south to DE, NC, TN, and MO, and less commonly south to FL, AL (Diamond & Woods 2009), and TX. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium nuttallii | Nuttall's Thistle, Coastal Tall Thistle | Longleaf pine savannas, roadsides, pastures, wet hammocks, dry hammocks, prairies. | Se. VA south to s. FL, west to LA and AR. Reported for the first time from NC by Krings, Westbrooks, & Lloyd (2002). | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium ochrocentrum | Yellow-spine Thistle | Dry, gravelly or sandy soils of prairies, pastures, open disturbed areas. | SD, WY, NV, and OR south to ec. TX, w. TX, NM, AZ, and n. Mexico (BCN, CHH, COA, DGO, SON, ZAC). | |
Asteraceae | Cirsium palustre | Marsh Thistle | Damp forests and fields. | Native of Eurasia. | |
Asteraceae | Cirsium pumilum | Pasture Thistle | Pastures, thickets, and woodlands, perhaps especially over mafic rocks. | S. ME west to w. NY, south to DE, and w. NC. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium repandum | Sandhill Thistle | Longleaf pine sandhills, other dry sandy habitats. | Se. VA south to e. GA, nearly endemic to the Carolinas. Similar in distribution to Vaccinium crassifolium, Carphephorus bellidifolius, and Baptisia cinerea, which are all locally abundant endemic indicators of Carolina pinelands. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium texanum | Texas Thistle | Woodlands, pine savannas, pastures, fields, roadsides. | OK and NM south through TX to Mexico (CHH, COA, DGO, NLE, SLP, TAM). | |
Asteraceae | Cirsium undulatum | Wavy-leaf Thistle | Dry prairies, pastures, disturbed areas. | MB west to BC, south to sc. TX, NM, AZ, CA, and Mexico (CHH, COA, DGO, NLE, SON). | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium virginianum | Virginia Thistle | Moist to fairly dry pine savannas, bogs. | S. NJ south to ne. FL, on the Coastal Plain. | 
|
Asteraceae | Cirsium vulgare | Bull Thistle | Meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas. | Native of Europe. | 
|