| Family | Scientific Name | Common Name | Habitat | Distribution | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verbenaceae | Citharexylum berlandieri | Negrito, Orca Juela, Encorba Gallina, Berlandier Fiddlewood | Thickets, flats, ravines, roadsides. | S. TX south to Mexico (COL, DGO, GTO, GRO,HGO, JAL, MEX, NLE, OAX, QRO, SLP, SIN, TAM, VER). |  |
| Verbenaceae | Citharexylum spathulatum | Mission Fiddlewood | Chaparral. | S. TX (Hidalgo and Starr counties), south into Mexico (CHIH, NLE, QRO, SLP, TAMS, ZAC). |  |
| Verbenaceae | Citharexylum spinosum | Florida Fiddlewood, Long Tom | Maritime hammocks, rockland hammocks, pine rocklands. | FL peninsula; West Indies; South America. |  |