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FamilyScientific Name Common NameHabitatDistributionImage
AgavaceaeEcheandia chandleriLila de los LlanosChaparral, thickets, prairies; nonsaline clay in coastal prairie grassland remnants and among shrubs or in unshaded openings in subtropical woodlands or shrublands, saline clay of lomas (clay dunes that form elevated landforms within a matrix of tidal flats); locally frequent on slightly saline clay dunes at the mouth of the Rio Grande" (Carr 2016; Poole et al. 2007).S. TX near the coast (Cameron, Kleberg, and Nueces counties); apparently also in ne. Mexico (CHI, COA, NLE, TAM), though some of these records may be based on misidentification of other Echeandia species.
AgavaceaeEcheandia flavescensTorrey's Crag-lilyGrassy openings in juniper woodlands.C. TX west to NM and AZ, south into Mexico; n. South America. This species is very rare in c. TX and known from only one location within our region (Diggs et al. 2006).image of plant
(c) Wong, Michelle - CC-BY
AgavaceaeEcheandia texensisTexas Crag-lilyClay dunes, llanos; "among shrubs or in grassy openings in subtropical thorn shrublands on somewhat saline clay of lomas along the Gulf Coast near the mouth of the Rio Grande" (Carr 2016).Known only from Cameron Co. in s. TX and one 1939 collection from San Luis Potosí, Mexico (Poole et al. 2007).image of plant
(c) johnyochum - CC-BY