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Apiaceae
Foeniculum

not marked as a favorite taxon *Foeniculum vulgare P. Miller. Common name: Fennel. Phenology: May-Aug; Aug-Sep. Habitat: Fields, dredge spoil, old gardens, waste places, vacant lots, roadsides. Distribution: Native of Mediterranean Europe. This is the common garden fennel, cultivated for its seeds, leaves, "bulbs" (finocchio), and ornamental appearance (especially bronze forms), widely used in Mediterranean cuisines.

Glossary (beta!)

Origin/Endemic status: Mediterranean Europe and Africa

Synonymy ⓘ: = Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA13, G, Il, K4, MC, Meso4.1, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NY, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV; = Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) H.Karst. — S, S13; = n/a — Pa. Basionym: Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 1768

Links to other floras: = Foeniculum vulgare - FNA13

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image #1 of Foeniculum vulgare© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #2 of Foeniculum vulgare© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷
image #3 of Foeniculum vulgare© Gary P. Fleming | Original Image ⭷

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Horticultural Information

NCBG trait

Intro: Erect-ascending perennial of fields, dredge spoil, old gardens, waste places, vacant lots and roadsides. Native of Mediterranean Europe.

Stems: Stems stout, branched, with a white-waxy coating, smooth.

Leaves: Leaves alternate; on petioles with sheathing bases; pinnately divided into numerous linear, almost threadlike segments and thus feathery looking; yellow-green and strongly anise-scented.

Inforescence:

Flowers: Flowers in large, compound umbels at top of stem and from upper leaf axils; yellow; less than 1/4 in. wide; consisting of 5 minute, blunt petals.

Fruits: Fruit a joined pair of elliptic-oblong, highly ridged seeds.

Comments:

Height: 3-5 ft.

plant sale text:

bloom table text:

description: Erect-ascending perennial of fields, dredge spoil, old gardens, waste places, vacant lots and roadsides. Native of Mediterranean Europe.

stems: Stems stout, branched, with a white-waxy coating, smooth.

leaves: Leaves alternate; on petioles with sheathing bases; pinnately divided into numerous linear, almost threadlike segments and thus feathery looking; yellow-green and strongly anise-scented.

inflorescence:

flowers: Flowers in large, compound umbels at top of stem and from upper leaf axils; yellow; less than 1/4 in. wide; consisting of 5 minute, blunt petals.

fruits: Fruit a joined pair of elliptic-oblong, highly ridged seeds.

comments:

cultural notes:

germination code:

native range: Mediterranean



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